What Happened in 800 BC in Rome?

By Anna Duncan

In the year 800 BC, Rome was a city on the rise. This period marked the early days of the Roman civilization, a time when Rome was still a monarchy and had not yet established itself as the powerful republic it would become.

Founding of Rome

The exact founding date of Rome is uncertain, but according to legend, it was in 753 BC that Romulus, the city’s first king, established the settlement on Palatine Hill. This event is regarded as the foundation of one of the most influential civilizations in history.

The Seven Kings

Following Romulus’s reign, six more kings ruled over Rome, collectively known as “The Seven Kings.” These kings played a significant role in shaping early Roman society and institutions.

Rome’s Expansion

During this period, Rome began its expansion beyond its original boundaries. The city grew both in size and influence as it conquered neighboring territories. This expansion laid the foundation for Rome’s future dominance over much of Europe and its eventual transformation into a republic.

Etruscan Influence

800 BC also marked a period when Rome was heavily influenced by Etruscan culture. The Etruscans were an advanced civilization that inhabited central Italy before being assimilated by the Romans.

The Etruscans brought with them various aspects of their culture, including architectural techniques, religious practices, and artistic styles. Their influence can be seen in many early Roman structures and artworks.

Introduction of Writing

During this time, writing systems were introduced to Rome by way of the Etruscans. The Latin alphabet evolved from an earlier Etruscan alphabet and became the basis for modern-day Western alphabets.

Rise of Republicanism

Although Rome was still a monarchy in 800 BC, the seeds of republicanism were sown during this period. The Roman people began to develop a sense of civic duty and a desire for greater political participation.

This growing dissatisfaction with monarchy eventually led to the overthrow of the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, in 509 BC and the establishment of the Roman Republic.

In Conclusion

The year 800 BC was a crucial time in Rome’s history. It marked the city’s early days as a monarchy, the beginning of its expansion, and the introduction of Etruscan influence. These events set the stage for Rome’s future as one of the greatest empires ever known.