What Is the Treaty of Rome Called Now?
The Treaty of Rome, also known as the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community, was signed on March 25, 1957. It laid the foundation for the creation of the European Union (EU) and aimed to promote economic integration among its member states. Over time, however, the treaty has undergone significant changes and is now referred to by a different name.
The Evolution of the Treaty
Since its inception, the original Treaty of Rome has been modified and amended through several subsequent treaties. These revisions have expanded and transformed the scope and objectives of the European project. The current name for this consolidated set of treaties is:
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
The TFEU encompasses not only the provisions laid down in the original Treaty of Rome but also includes amendments made by other treaties such as:
- The Single European Act (SEA): Signed in 1986, it aimed to establish a single market within Europe by removing barriers to trade and promoting economic cooperation.
- The Maastricht Treaty: Signed in 1992, it created the European Union as we know it today. It introduced new policy areas such as foreign affairs and defense cooperation.
- The Lisbon Treaty: Signed in 2007 and entered into force in 2009, it streamlined decision-making processes within EU institutions and enhanced their democratic accountability.
Why Was It Renamed?
The renaming from “Treaty of Rome” to “Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union” reflects both substantive and symbolic changes within the EU. The original treaty primarily focused on economic cooperation, but subsequent treaties have expanded the EU’s competencies to include a broader range of policy areas.
The new name highlights the EU’s evolving role in promoting not just economic integration but also functioning as a political entity with shared competencies across various domains. It acknowledges the EU’s expanded mandate and its commitment to further integration and cooperation among member states.
The Importance Today
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union remains a cornerstone of European integration. It defines the legal framework for various policies and initiatives aimed at achieving common goals among member states. Some key areas covered by the treaty include:
- Internal market regulations
- Competition policy
- Social policy
- Regional development
- Environmental protection
- Agriculture and fisheries
- Transportation
- Consumer protection
The TFEU also establishes institutions such as the European Commission, European Parliament, and Council of the European Union, which play vital roles in decision-making processes within the EU.
In Conclusion
The Treaty of Rome, now known as the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), has evolved over time to reflect the changing nature and objectives of European integration. It serves as a legal foundation for economic, social, environmental, and political cooperation among member states. Understanding its significance is essential to grasp how Europe has developed into its current form.