Which Cruise Ship Was Hijacked in the Mediterranean Sea in 1985?

By Anna Duncan

In 1985, the Achille Lauro cruise ship was hijacked while in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Syria by four members of the Palestinian Liberation Front. The hijackers, all heavily armed and led by a man named Abu Abbas, had boarded the ship while it was docked in Genoa, Italy. Once aboard, they took control of the ship and its passengers.

The hijackers demanded that Israel release 50 prisoners from their jails in exchange for all those on board. After two days of negotiations, Israel refused to meet their demands and the hijackers retaliated by murdering an American hostage who was wheelchair-bound.

The situation became more complicated when the hijackers decided to take the Achille Lauro to Port Said in Egypt. During this journey, two US Navy F-14 Tomcats intercepted and forced them to turn back towards Syria. However, before they could reach shore Abu Abbas and three other hijackers escaped via helicopter and were eventually allowed to stay in Tunisia after a plea deal with Italian authorities.

The remaining suspects were arrested upon arrival in Syria and later handed over to Italian authorities where they were convicted of various crimes including murder, hostage taking and aircraft piracy. They were sentenced to long jail terms with Abu Abbas receiving a life sentence (he died in 2004 after serving 19 years).

The Achille Lauro incident highlighted how vulnerable ships can be when travelling through potentially hostile waters and served as a reminder that no vessel is completely safe from attack or hijacking. It also underscored how difficult it can be for countries to handle such situations diplomatically when multiple countries are involved.

The Achille Lauro hijacking was a traumatic event for all those involved but also highlighted how quickly international incidents can evolve into something much larger – showing just how quickly chaos can ensue when dealing with international terrorism.

In conclusion, it is clear that the Achille Lauro cruise ship was hijacked while travelling through the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Syria in 1985 by four members of the Palestinian Liberation Front led by Abu Abbas who demanded Israel release 50 prisoners from their jails in exchange for those on board passengers on board. Although some of those responsible managed to escape, several were later arrested and convicted for their crimes – highlighting just how vulnerable ships can be when travelling through potentially hostile waters.