What Is Tourism Based on World Tourism Organization?

By Anna Duncan

Tourism is one of the most significant and rapidly growing industries worldwide. It plays a crucial role in boosting the economy of countries and provides a platform for cultural exchange.

The World Tourism Organization defines tourism as ‘the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business, and other purposes.’ Let’s take a closer look at what this means.

Types of Tourism:

There are various types of tourism based on different factors such as the purpose of travel, duration, mode of transportation, etc. Some common types are:

Leisure Tourism:
This type of tourism is all about having fun and relaxation. People travel to different places to escape from their daily routine and engage in recreational activities.

Business Tourism:
This type of tourism includes traveling for work-related purposes such as attending conferences, meetings, etc.

Cultural Tourism:
Cultural tourism involves traveling to learn about the history, traditions, and lifestyle of a place.

Eco-Tourism:
Eco-tourism focuses on exploring natural areas without causing harm to the environment. It involves activities such as hiking, wildlife safaris, etc.

The Importance of Tourism:

Tourism has become an integral part of many economies worldwide. It generates revenue for countries through foreign exchange earnings, job creation, and tax revenues. According to the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism accounts for 10.4% of global GDP and supports 319 million jobs worldwide.

Moreover, tourism plays a crucial role in promoting cultural exchange between nations. It allows people from different parts of the world to interact with each other and learn about their customs and traditions.

The Challenges Faced by Tourism Industry:

Despite its significance, the tourism industry faces various challenges that affect its growth. Some common challenges include:

Environmental Impact:
Tourism can have a significant impact on the environment, contributing to issues such as pollution, deforestation, and habitat destruction.

Social Impact:
Tourism can also have social impacts, such as overcrowding in tourist destinations, cultural erosion, and exploitation of local communities.

Economic Impact:
The tourism industry is vulnerable to economic fluctuations, political instability, and natural disasters.

The Role of World Tourism Organization:

The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that oversees the development of sustainable and responsible tourism worldwide. It provides leadership and support to countries in promoting tourism as a tool for economic development while minimizing its negative impacts.

In conclusion, tourism is an essential industry that contributes significantly to the global economy. However, it also faces various challenges that need to be addressed through sustainable practices. The World Tourism Organization plays a crucial role in promoting responsible tourism worldwide.