Are the SSPX in Communion With Rome?
The question of whether the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX) is in communion with Rome is one that has been a topic of debate for many years. The SSPX is an organization of traditionalist Catholic priests and laity who adhere to the pre-Vatican II liturgy and practices. While some argue that they are in full communion with the Roman Catholic Church, others believe that they are not.
Understanding Communion With Rome
In order to understand whether the SSPX is in communion with Rome, it is important to first define what communion with Rome means. Communion with Rome refers to being in full unity with the Pope and the teachings of the Roman Catholic Church. This includes accepting the authority of the Pope, recognizing his supreme authority over matters of faith and morals, and adhering to the teachings and disciplines of the Church.
The Status of the SSPX
The status of the SSPX within the Roman Catholic Church has been a subject of much debate since its founding in 1970 by Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre. In 1988, Archbishop Lefebvre consecrated four bishops without papal approval, which resulted in his excommunication along with those bishops. This act caused further tension between the SSPX and Rome.
Since then, there have been ongoing discussions between representatives of the Vatican and the SSPX to try to resolve these issues and bring about a reconciliation. In 2009, Pope Benedict XVI lifted the excommunications of these bishops as a sign of goodwill towards reconciliation.
Current Situation
As it stands today, while some progress has been made towards reconciliation between the SSPX and Rome, they are still not considered to be in full communion with Rome. The Vatican has recognized that many members of the SSPX have a sincere desire for unity and are striving to preserve the traditional practices of the Church. However, there are still significant doctrinal and liturgical differences that need to be resolved before full communion can be achieved.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the SSPX is currently not in full communion with Rome. While efforts have been made towards reconciliation and progress has been made, there are still important doctrinal and liturgical differences that need to be addressed. It is important to continue praying for unity within the Church and for a resolution to these ongoing discussions between the SSPX and Rome.