Are Vacation Rentals Legal in Hawaii?

By Alice Nichols

If you’re planning a vacation to Hawaii, you may be wondering about the legality of vacation rentals. With the rise of platforms like Airbnb and VRBO, more and more travelers are opting for vacation rentals over traditional hotels. However, it’s important to understand the laws and regulations surrounding vacation rentals in Hawaii before booking your stay.

Are Vacation Rentals Legal in Hawaii?

The short answer is yes, vacation rentals are legal in Hawaii. However, there are specific regulations that must be followed in order to operate a vacation rental legally.

In 2019, the Hawaii State Legislature passed a bill that established new regulations for vacation rentals. The law requires all transient accommodations (including vacation rentals) to obtain a Transient Accommodation Tax (TAT) certificate and register with the Hawaii Department of Taxation.

Additionally, each county in Hawaii has its own set of regulations regarding vacation rentals. For example, Honolulu County requires all vacation rental operators to obtain a Nonconforming Use Certificate (NUC) before operating legally. This certificate confirms that the property was being used as a short-term rental prior to October 1st, 1976.

  • Honolulu County: In addition to the NUC requirement mentioned above, Honolulu County also limits the number of days per year that a unit can be rented out as a vacation rental. The limit is 30 days per year for properties outside of resort areas.
  • Maui County: Vacation rental operators in Maui County must obtain both a Short-Term Rental Home Permit and a Transient Accommodations Tax (TAT) Certificate.
  • Hawaii County: In Hawaii County, all transient accommodations must obtain both a TAT certificate and register with the county’s Planning Department.
  • Kauai County: Vacation rental operators in Kauai County must obtain a Transient Vacation Rental (TVR) permit and comply with certain zoning and building code requirements.

Penalties for Illegal Vacation Rentals

It’s important to note that operating an illegal vacation rental in Hawaii can result in significant penalties. These penalties may include fines, legal action, and even criminal charges.

For example, Honolulu County has implemented a strict enforcement policy for illegal vacation rentals. In addition to fines of up to $10,000 per violation, the county may also require the unit to be taken off the market for up to one year.

Conclusion

While vacation rentals are legal in Hawaii, it’s essential to understand the specific regulations that apply to your location. Make sure to research the requirements for your county and obtain all necessary permits and certificates before listing your property as a vacation rental. By doing so, you’ll ensure that you’re operating legally and avoid any potential penalties or legal issues down the line.