Can Exempt Employees Take Partial Vacation Days in California?

By Alice Nichols

In California, the state law requires employers to provide their employees with paid vacation time. This is mandated by the California Labor Code and applies to all types of employees, including exempt employees.

However, there is some confusion regarding whether exempt employees can take partial vacation days in California. Let’s dive deeper into this topic.

What are Exempt Employees?

Exempt employees are those who are not entitled to overtime pay and minimum wage protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). These employees are generally classified as executives, professionals, or administrative workers who meet certain criteria such as job duties and salary level.

Can Exempt Employees Take Partial Vacation Days?

Yes, exempt employees in California can take partial vacation days. Unlike non-exempt employees who are paid hourly wages and receive overtime pay for any hours worked over 40 hours per week, exempt employees receive a fixed salary regardless of the number of hours worked. Therefore, when an exempt employee takes a partial day off for vacation or personal reasons, they are not entitled to additional compensation as long as they work the minimum number of hours required by their employer.

Minimum Hours Requirement for Exempt Employees

Under California law, exempt employees must work a minimum number of hours each week to maintain their exempt status. The minimum requirement is 40 hours per week for most exempt employees. However, some exemptions may have different requirements.

For example, executive and administrative exemptions require that an employee spends more than 50% of their time performing exempt duties. Professional exemptions require that an employee has a specialized degree or advanced knowledge in a particular field.

If an employer allows an exempt employee to take a partial vacation day but does not require them to make up the missed time during the same workweek, it could potentially jeopardize their exempt status if they do not meet the minimum hours requirement for that week.

Employer Policies on Partial Vacation Days

Employers in California have the discretion to create policies regarding partial vacation days for exempt employees. Some employers may require that exempt employees take full days off instead of partial days, while others may allow partial vacation days as long as the employee meets the minimum hours requirement.

It’s important for employers to clearly communicate their policies regarding vacation time and partial vacation days to their employees. This can help avoid misunderstandings and potential legal issues.

Conclusion

In California, exempt employees can take partial vacation days as long as they meet the minimum hours requirement for that week. However, employer policies regarding partial vacation days may vary, and it’s important for both employers and employees to understand these policies to avoid any legal issues.