Can Someone Go on Vacation While on FMLA?

By Alice Nichols

If you are an employee in the United States who is covered by the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA), you may be wondering if you can take a vacation while on leave. The answer to this question is not straightforward, as it depends on several factors. In this article, we will explore whether or not someone can go on vacation while on FMLA.

What is FMLA?

Before we dive into the topic of vacation and FMLA, let’s first understand what FMLA is all about. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a federal law that provides eligible employees with up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave per year for certain family and medical reasons. Some examples of these reasons include the birth or adoption of a child, serious health conditions of the employee or their immediate family member, or military caregiver leave.

Can You Take Vacation While on FMLA?

The short answer to this question is yes, but there are some important things to keep in mind. First and foremost, if you take vacation time while on FMLA leave, it will count towards your 12-week entitlement. This means that if you take two weeks of vacation during your 12 weeks of FMLA leave, you will only have 10 weeks left for any other qualifying reasons.

It’s also worth noting that taking a vacation while on FMLA might not be feasible for everyone. If you are taking leave because of a serious health condition that affects your ability to travel or enjoy leisure activities, then taking a vacation might not be possible or advisable.

What Are Your Employer’s Policies?

Another factor to consider when deciding whether or not to take a vacation while on FMLA is your employer’s policies. Some employers have policies that prohibit employees from taking any type of leave (including vacation) while they are on FMLA. Other employers may require that you use any accrued vacation time concurrently with your FMLA leave.

It’s important to check with your HR department or supervisor to understand your employer’s policies around vacation and FMLA. This will help you make an informed decision about whether or not taking a vacation is the right choice for you.

What Are the Legal Implications?

Finally, it’s important to consider the legal implications of taking a vacation while on FMLA. If you take a vacation that is not consistent with your employer’s policies or that exceeds your 12-week entitlement, your employer may have grounds to deny or terminate your FMLA leave.

Additionally, if you take a vacation while on FMLA and then experience a qualifying event (such as a flare-up of a serious health condition), you may not be able to use any remaining FMLA leave for that event. This is because FMLA leave must be used for specific qualifying reasons, and taking vacation time does not qualify.

Conclusion

In summary, taking a vacation while on FMLA is possible, but it’s important to consider several factors before making that decision. You should be aware of how taking vacation time will affect your 12-week entitlement, understand your employer’s policies around vacation and FMLA, and consider any legal implications of taking a vacation while on leave.

Ultimately, the decision to take a vacation while on FMLA is up to you and what makes the most sense for your individual situation. As always, it’s best to consult with HR or legal counsel if you have any questions or concerns about how to navigate these issues.