Can US Cruise Ships Go to Canada?

By Robert Palmer

Are you planning a cruise from the US to Canada? If so, you may be wondering whether US cruise ships are allowed to enter Canadian waters.

The answer is not straightforward. Let’s dive into the details.

The Jones Act

The Jones Act, also known as the Merchant Marine Act of 1920, is a federal law that regulates maritime commerce in the United States. It requires that all goods transported by water between US ports be carried on US-flagged ships that are built in the United States, owned by US citizens, and crewed by US citizens or permanent residents.

Implications for Cruises

The Jones Act has implications for cruises that depart from and return to different US ports. If a cruise ship stops at a foreign port (such as a Canadian port) during the voyage, it must be registered in the United States and meet other requirements of the Jones Act. This can make it difficult for some cruise lines to offer certain itineraries.

Canada’s Laws

Canada also has laws governing maritime transportation. Under Canadian law, foreign-flagged ships are generally not allowed to transport passengers between two Canadian ports unless they have been granted a special exemption.

Exceptions

There are some exceptions to this rule. For example, if a cruise ship stops at a Canadian port as part of an international itinerary (such as a voyage from Alaska to Hawaii), it may be allowed to transport passengers between two Canadian ports.

Conclusion

In general, US cruise ships can go to Canada if they meet the requirements of both countries’ laws. However, these laws can be complex and may limit the itineraries offered by some cruise lines. If you’re planning a cruise from the United States to Canada and have questions about whether your ship will be able to visit Canadian ports, it’s best to check with the cruise line or a knowledgeable travel agent.

  • Key Takeaways:
    • The Jones Act requires that goods transported between US ports be carried on US-flagged ships.
    • Canada generally does not allow foreign-flagged ships to transport passengers between two Canadian ports.
    • Exceptions may apply for international itineraries that include a Canadian port stop.

With this knowledge, you can better plan your next cruise from the US to Canada. Happy sailing!