London, the capital city of England, is known for its vibrant nightlife and a rich history of drinking establishments. During the Prohibition era in the United States (1920-1933), speakeasies became popular as hidden bars where people could drink alcohol illegally.
But did London have speakeasies too? Let’s explore.
The History of Prohibition
In January 1920, the United States government introduced a nationwide ban on the production, importation, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages. This period is known as Prohibition and it lasted until 1933 when it was repealed. The law was intended to reduce crime and corruption, solve social problems, and improve health.
However, it had the opposite effect. The demand for alcohol did not decrease but instead increased as people turned to illegal sources to obtain it. This led to a rise in organized crime and corruption.
Speakeasies in America
To meet the demand for alcohol during Prohibition, illegal bars called speakeasies emerged all over America. These were usually hidden away in basements or backrooms of legitimate businesses such as restaurants or shops. Customers had to speak quietly or “speak easy” to avoid detection by authorities.
Speakeasies were often run by organized crime syndicates and were not only places to drink but also venues for gambling and prostitution. Despite the risks involved in operating or patronizing these establishments, speakeasies flourished during Prohibition.
Speakeasies in London
While London did not have a nationwide ban on alcohol like America did, it did have licensing laws that restricted when and where alcohol could be sold. Pubs were only allowed to serve alcohol during certain hours and had to close by 11 pm.
However, some establishments found ways around these laws by operating illegally after hours or without proper licenses. These were known as “blind pigs” or “blind tigers” and were similar to speakeasies in America.
Clubland
One area where illegal drinking establishments were particularly prevalent was in the West End of London, known as Clubland. This was an entertainment district with many nightclubs and theaters that attracted a wealthy and glamorous crowd.
Some of these clubs operated without proper licenses or outside of licensing hours, making them technically illegal. However, they were often overlooked by authorities due to their high-profile clientele and connections.
The Milk Bar
Another notable example of an illegal drinking establishment in London during the 1920s was The Milk Bar. Located on Frith Street in Soho, it was a popular spot for artists, musicians, and bohemians.
The Milk Bar operated as a speakeasy-style establishment where customers had to ring a doorbell to gain entry. It served alcohol illegally after hours and became known for its wild parties and debauchery.
In Conclusion
While London did not have a Prohibition era like America did, it did have its share of illegal drinking establishments. These were often hidden away or operated without proper licenses but were still popular among those looking for a good time.
Whether you call them speakeasies, blind pigs, or blind tigers, these establishments provided an escape from the restrictions of licensing laws and allowed people to indulge in their favorite alcoholic beverages.