Do You Have to Depreciate Vacation Rental Property?

By Anna Duncan

As a vacation rental property owner, you may be wondering whether or not you have to depreciate your property. Depreciation is the process of deducting the cost of an asset over its useful life. In this case, it refers to deducting the cost of your vacation rental property over several years.

What is Vacation Rental Property?

Vacation rental property is defined as a dwelling unit that is rented out to guests for temporary stays. It could be a house, apartment, condo or any other type of dwelling unit that is owned by an individual and used for vacation rentals.

Depreciation and Vacation Rental Property

The IRS requires owners of rental properties to depreciate their assets over several years. However, there are certain rules and guidelines that apply when it comes to vacation rental properties.

One thing to note is that if you rent out your vacation home for fewer than 15 days per year, you don’t have to report any income from the property on your tax return. This means that you also don’t have to worry about depreciating the property.

However, if you rent out your vacation home for more than 15 days per year, then depreciation comes into play. The IRS requires you to depreciate your vacation rental property over 27.5 years if it’s a residential property.

Section 179 Deduction

There’s also another option available to vacation rental property owners – Section 179 deduction. This allows business owners (including those who own vacation rentals) to deduct the full cost of certain assets in the first year rather than depreciating them over several years.

If your vacation rental property qualifies as a business asset and meets certain criteria (such as being used more than 50% for business purposes), then you may be able to take advantage of this deduction.

The Bottom Line

So, do you have to depreciate your vacation rental property? The answer is yes, if you rent it out for more than 15 days per year. However, there are other options available to you such as the Section 179 deduction.

It’s important to consult with a tax professional to determine the best course of action for your specific situation. By staying informed and taking advantage of all available deductions, you can ensure that you’re maximizing your profits and minimizing your tax liability.

Conclusion

In conclusion, owning a vacation rental property can be a great investment opportunity. However, it’s important to understand the rules and regulations surrounding depreciation and other deductions. By doing so, you can make informed decisions about how to manage and report your income from vacation rentals.