London, the capital city of England, is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and diverse population. With a population of more than 8 million people, it is one of the most populous cities in Europe. When it comes to the city’s skyline, one question that often arises is whether London has any skyscrapers.
What is a Skyscraper?
Before we delve into whether London has any skyscrapers or not, let’s first define what a skyscraper is. A skyscraper is a tall building with multiple floors that are used for various purposes such as office spaces, residential apartments, hotels, etc.
The height of a building determines whether it is considered a skyscraper or not. Generally speaking, buildings that are taller than 150 meters (492 feet) are classified as skyscrapers.
The History of Skyscrapers in London
London’s architectural landscape has been shaped by various factors including religion, politics, and economics. The city has seen many changes over time with regard to its buildings and structures. In the past few decades, there has been an increase in the construction of tall buildings in London.
One of the most iconic buildings in London is The Shard which stands at 310 meters (1016 feet) tall and has 95 floors. It was completed in 2012 and is currently the tallest building in the United Kingdom. The Shard is located in Southwark and offers spectacular views of London from its observation deck.
Another notable skyscraper in London is One Canada Square which stands at 235 meters (771 feet) tall and has 50 floors. It was completed in 1991 as part of the Canary Wharf development project which aimed to transform the area into a thriving business district.
Other notable skyscrapers in London include:
- 22 Bishopsgate – 278 meters (912 feet) tall and has 62 floors.
- Heron Tower – 230 meters (755 feet) tall and has 46 floors.
- Leadenhall Building – 225 meters (737 feet) tall and has 48 floors.
The Future of Skyscrapers in London
London’s skyline is constantly evolving with new buildings being constructed every year. In recent years, there has been a surge in the number of skyscrapers being built in the city. According to data from New London Architecture, there are currently 541 buildings over 20 stories tall that are either under construction or have planning permission.
One of the most notable upcoming projects is the Spire London which will stand at 235 meters (771 feet) tall and have 67 floors. It is expected to be completed in 2020 and will be the tallest residential building in Western Europe.
Conclusion
In conclusion, London does have several skyscrapers that add to its iconic skyline. Buildings such as The Shard, One Canada Square, and many others have become landmarks of the city and attract millions of visitors every year. With more tall buildings being constructed every year, it is safe to say that London’s skyline will continue to evolve for years to come.