Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is famous for its stunning architecture that reflects the rich history and culture of the country. The city is home to many magnificent buildings that showcase different architectural styles, such as Baroque, Neoclassical, Art Deco, and Modernist.
But what about Gothic architecture? Does Madrid have any notable examples of this style?
The Gothic style originated in France in the 12th century and spread throughout Europe during the medieval period. It is characterized by its pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and ornate decoration. Gothic architecture reached its peak in the 13th to 15th centuries when many cathedrals and churches were built across Europe.
In Madrid, however, Gothic architecture is not as prevalent as in other European cities like Paris or Prague. This is because Madrid was not a major city during the medieval period when Gothic architecture was most popular. In fact, Madrid only became the capital of Spain in 1561 when King Philip II moved his court there from Toledo.
Despite this, there are still some examples of Gothic architecture in Madrid that are worth exploring. One such example is the Santa Maria la Real de La Almudena Cathedral which was built between 1879-1993. While it may seem surprising that a Gothic-style cathedral was built so recently, it’s important to remember that this church replaced an earlier one from the 16th century that was demolished due to structural issues.
The Almudena Cathedral features many elements of Gothic architecture such as pointed arches and ribbed vaults but also incorporates some modern touches like stained glass windows designed by contemporary artists. It’s an impressive building both inside and out with a grand nave lined with chapels dedicated to different saints.
Another example of Gothic-style architecture in Madrid can be found at The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial which was built between 1563-1584. While it’s not a cathedral or church, this building is still notable for its Gothic features including pointed arches, vaulted ceilings, and ornate decoration.
The Royal Monastery was built under the orders of King Philip II who wanted to create a site for royal burials and also a symbol of his reign. The building complex includes a palace, monastery, library, and pantheon and has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In conclusion, while Madrid may not have as many examples of Gothic architecture as other European cities, there are still some impressive buildings that showcase this style. The Santa Maria la Real de La Almudena Cathedral and The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial are two notable examples that are definitely worth visiting for anyone interested in architecture or history.