Peru is a South American country known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and ancient ruins. The country is home to Machu Picchu, one of the world’s most famous destinations and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
With such an iconic attraction, it’s no wonder that tourism is a major industry in Peru. But just how much tourism does Peru have? Let’s take a closer look.
Overview of Tourism in Peru
Tourism has been an important sector for Peru’s economy for many years. In 2019, the country welcomed over 4.4 million tourists, generating over $5 billion USD in revenue. This represented a 3% increase in visitor numbers compared to the previous year.
Machu Picchu
One of the main reasons why people visit Peru is to see Machu Picchu. This ancient Incan citadel is located high in the Andes Mountains and can only be accessed by train or on foot via the famous Inca Trail. It’s estimated that over one million people visit Machu Picchu each year, making it one of the most popular tourist attractions in South America.
Other Popular Tourist Destinations
While Machu Picchu might be the star attraction, there are plenty of other destinations worth visiting in Peru. The capital city of Lima is a bustling metropolis with a rich history and culture. The historic center of Lima has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site and features stunning colonial architecture.
The Nazca Lines are another popular attraction in Peru. These mysterious geoglyphs are located in the Nazca Desert and can only be seen from above. Visitors can take a scenic flight over the area to get a better view of these ancient drawings.
The Amazon Rainforest covers over 60% of Peru’s territory and is home to some of the most diverse flora and fauna in the world. Many tourists visit the Amazon to experience the unique wildlife, indigenous communities, and stunning natural landscapes.
Challenges Facing Peru’s Tourism Industry
While tourism is an important industry for Peru, it’s not without its challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the country’s tourism sector, with visitor numbers dropping by over 70% in 2020 compared to the previous year.
Another challenge facing Peru’s tourism industry is overtourism. Machu Picchu, in particular, has been experiencing high levels of visitor numbers in recent years, which has led to concerns about damage to the site and its surrounding environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Peru is a popular tourist destination with plenty to offer visitors. From ancient ruins to stunning natural landscapes, there’s something for everyone in this South American country. While there are challenges facing the tourism industry, such as overtourism and the COVID-19 pandemic, Peru remains a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history, culture, and adventure.