Does Your Employer Have to Pay You for Unused Vacation Time in NY?

By Alice Nichols

Vacation time is a valuable benefit that many employers offer to their employees. It allows them to take time off from work to rest, relax, and recharge.

However, what happens when an employee has unused vacation time? Does their employer have to pay them for it? In the state of New York, the answer is not always straightforward.

What is New York’s vacation policy?
New York State does not have any laws requiring employers to provide paid vacation time. However, if an employer does offer paid vacation time as a benefit, they must comply with certain regulations. According to the New York Department of Labor, an employer can set the terms and conditions of their vacation policy as long as they do not violate any labor laws or collective bargaining agreements.

Does your employer have to pay you for unused vacation time in NY?
The answer depends on your employer’s policies. If an employer’s policy states that unused vacation time will be paid out at the end of the year or upon termination of employment, then they are required to do so under New York labor law. This means that if you resign or are terminated from your job, your employer must pay you for any unused vacation time that you have accrued.

However, if an employer’s policy does not mention anything about paying out unused vacation time or states that it will not be paid out upon separation from employment, then they are not obligated to pay it out. In this case, it is important to read your employee handbook or speak with a human resources representative to understand your company’s specific policies.

What happens if there is no written policy?
If there is no written policy regarding payment for unused vacation time, then New York law states that the employer must follow their established practice when it comes to paying out accrued but unused vacation time. If the practice has been consistent over a period of time and has been communicated clearly to employees, then it can be considered a policy by default.

What about sick leave?
New York State has recently updated its laws regarding paid sick leave. As of September 30, 2020, employees in New York are entitled to up to 40 hours of paid sick leave per year. This new law applies to all employers, regardless of size, and is meant to provide employees with paid time off for illness or other issues related to their own health or that of a family member.

The bottom line
In New York State, employers are not required by law to offer paid vacation time. However, if they do offer it as a benefit, they must comply with certain regulations when it comes to paying out unused vacation time.

It is important for employees to understand their employer’s policies and practices regarding vacation time and other types of paid time off. If you have any questions about your rights as an employee in New York State, you can contact the New York State Department of Labor or consult with an employment attorney.