How Barcelona Got Its Name Myth?

By Anna Duncan

How Barcelona Got Its Name Myth?

Barcelona, the capital city of Catalonia in Spain, has a rich history that dates back over 2,000 years. There are several theories surrounding the origins of its name.

While some are factual, others are steeped in myths and legends. In this article, we will explore one such myth – the story of Hercules and his founding of Barcino.

The Myth of Hercules

According to ancient legend, Barcelona was founded by the great hero Hercules himself. As the story goes, Hercules had completed his twelve labors and was sailing along the Mediterranean coast when he encountered a daunting challenge – a fierce giant named Gerion.

Hercules engaged in a fierce battle with Gerion near what is now known as Montjuic Hill. With his incredible strength and wit, Hercules managed to defeat the giant and claimed victory.

In honor of his triumph, he decided to establish a city on the site where the battle took place.

The Founding of Barcino

The city that Hercules built was named Barcino after his companion, Barca. Barca was said to be a close friend and advisor to Hercules during his travels.

The name “Barcino” is believed to be derived from the word “barca,” which means “boat” or “ship” in Catalan.

The choice of this name was symbolic as it represented not only their friendship but also their shared love for adventure and exploration. It is said that Barca played an essential role in establishing trade routes and connections with other Mediterranean civilizations.

The Evolution of Barcelona

Over time, Barcelona grew from a small settlement into a thriving city. It became an important trading center and played a significant role in the Mediterranean region’s cultural and economic development.

As the city expanded, it went through various transformations, but its name remained rooted in the myth of Hercules and Barca.

Today, Barcelona is known for its vibrant culture, stunning architecture, and rich history. The myth of Hercules and Barcino continues to be an integral part of the city’s identity, reminding its residents and visitors of its legendary origins.

In conclusion

While there are many theories surrounding Barcelona’s name, the myth of Hercules and his founding of Barcino remains a captivating tale that adds to the city’s allure. Whether fact or fiction, legends like these have shaped Barcelona’s fascinating history and continue to inspire awe in those who visit this remarkable city.