The tourism industry is one of the largest and fastest-growing industries in the world, contributing billions of dollars to the global economy every year. In this article, we will take a closer look at just how big the tourism industry is worldwide.
Global Tourism Statistics
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), international tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion in 2018, two years ahead of its previous forecast. This represents an increase of 6% from the previous year, which is a significant growth rate in such a short time.
Top Tourist Destinations
The most visited destinations in the world are France, Spain, and the United States. France tops the list with over 89 million international visitors in 2018 alone. Spain was second with over 82 million visitors, followed closely by the United States with over 79 million visitors.
The Economic Impact of Tourism
Tourism has become a major driver of economic growth worldwide. It contributes to job creation and revenue generation for businesses both large and small. The direct contribution of travel and tourism to global GDP was $2.8 trillion in 2018, accounting for 3.2% of total GDP.
Employment Opportunities
The tourism industry also provides significant employment opportunities worldwide. In fact, one out of every ten jobs globally is related to travel and tourism. In 2018 alone, around 319 million jobs were created directly or indirectly by the tourism sector.
Tourism and Sustainable Development
The United Nations has recognized tourism as a key driver for sustainable development. The UNWTO promotes responsible tourism practices that protect natural resources, preserve cultural heritage and benefit local communities.
- Ecotourism:
This type of tourism involves responsible travel to natural areas that conserve the environment, sustain the well-being of local people and involve education and interpretation.
- Community-based tourism:
This type of tourism focuses on community development through the creation of social and economic opportunities for local people.
- Cultural tourism:
This involves travel to experience the arts, heritage, and special character of a place.
Conclusion
The tourism industry is a major contributor to global economic growth and job creation. With responsible practices, it can also be a driver for sustainable development. As such, it is important for governments, businesses, and travelers alike to prioritize responsible tourism practices to ensure that this important industry can continue to grow and contribute positively to our world.
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