Paris, the capital of France, is a city known for its beauty, romance, and culture. But how did it get its name? Let’s take a journey through history to find out.
The Early Days
Paris was first settled by a Celtic people called the Parisii in the 3rd century BC. The Parisii were a tribe of Gauls who lived in the area where Paris now stands. They called their settlement Lutetia, which means “marshy place” in Latin.
The Roman Conquest
In 52 BC, the Roman Empire conquered Gaul and Lutetia became an important Roman city. The Romans renamed the city to ‘Lutetia Parisiorum’, which means “Lutetia of the Parisii”. Over time, this name was shortened to just “Paris”.
The Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, Paris grew into an important center for trade and scholarship. It was also home to many kings and queens of France. During this time, Paris became known as the City of Light because of its leading role during the Age of Enlightenment.
The French Revolution
In 1789, the French Revolution began and Paris played a central role in this historic event. The revolutionaries stormed the Bastille prison in Paris and overthrew King Louis XVI. This event marked a turning point in French history and led to many changes in society.
Modern Day Paris
Today, Paris is known as one of the most beautiful cities in the world. Its landmarks such as Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame Cathedral and Louvre Museum attract millions of tourists each year. It is also known for its fashion industry and art scene.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Paris got its name from its original inhabitants – the Celtic Parisii. Over time, the city has evolved from a small settlement to one of the most important cities in the world. Its rich history and culture continue to make it a fascinating place to visit and explore.