How Did Rome Really Start?
Rome, the eternal city, has a rich and fascinating history that dates back thousands of years. From its humble beginnings as a small settlement on the banks of the Tiber River to its eventual rise as one of the greatest empires in history, Rome’s origins are shrouded in myth and legend. In this article, we will delve into the captivating story of how Rome really started.
The Legend of Romulus and Remus
According to ancient Roman mythology, Rome was founded by twin brothers Romulus and Remus. As the legend goes, these brothers were abandoned at birth and left to die on the riverbank. However, they were discovered and nurtured by a she-wolf who raised them as her own.
The brothers grew up to be strong and courageous leaders. They decided to establish a city on the spot where they were found. However, a disagreement arose between them about which hill to build their city upon: Palatine Hill or Aventine Hill.
Fun fact: The dispute was eventually settled by divine intervention. Romulus saw six vultures flying above Palatine Hill, while Remus claimed to have seen twelve vultures flying above Aventine Hill. This sign from the gods confirmed that Romulus had received their favor.
The Foundation of Rome
On April 21st in 753 BCE (according to Roman tradition), Romulus laid the first stone for his new city. He marked out the boundaries with a plow drawn by white oxen.
The walls of this fledgling settlement would come to be known as “Roma Quadrata,” meaning “Square Rome. “
Rome’s strategic location played a crucial role in its early development. Situated on the banks of the Tiber River, it was an ideal crossing point and a natural hub for trade and commerce. The fertile soil of the surrounding area also allowed for agriculture, ensuring a steady food supply for the growing population.
The Seven Kings of Rome
Following its foundation, Rome was ruled by a series of seven kings. These kings were believed to have reigned over Rome for a total of 244 years.
The first king, Romulus, established the city’s political and social structure. He divided the population into two classes: patricians (the aristocracy) and plebeians (commoners). He also formed the Senate, which played a vital role in governing Rome.
Other notable kings included Numa Pompilius, who introduced religious rituals and created the Pontifex Maximus position, and Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, whose tyrannical rule led to the overthrow of monarchy in Rome.
Rome’s Transition to a Republic
With the expulsion of Tarquin the Proud in 509 BCE, Rome underwent a significant political transformation. The Roman Republic was born – a system where power resided in elected officials rather than in hereditary rulers.
The establishment of the Republic marked a new era for Rome. It became a center for innovation, expansion, and cultural exchange. The republican government allowed citizens to participate in decision-making through assemblies and elected magistrates.
The Legacy of Ancient Rome
Ancient Rome’s impact on Western civilization cannot be overstated. Its contributions span various fields such as architecture, engineering, law, language, literature, art, and philosophy.
- Architecture: The Romans pioneered architectural techniques such as the use of concrete and the development of arches and domes. Their monumental structures, such as the Colosseum and Pantheon, continue to inspire awe to this day.
- Engineering: The Romans built an extensive network of roads, aqueducts, and bridges that facilitated trade and communication throughout their vast empire.
- Law: Roman legal principles formed the basis for many modern legal systems.
Concepts such as “innocent until proven guilty” and “equality before the law” originated in ancient Rome.
- Language and Literature: Latin, the language of ancient Rome, influenced numerous languages across Europe. Roman authors like Virgil, Cicero, and Ovid produced literary works that continue to be studied and appreciated today.
- Art: Roman art encompassed a wide range of styles, from realistic portraits to elaborate mosaics. Their sculptures and frescoes depicted scenes from mythology, history, and daily life.
- Philosophy: Roman philosophers like Seneca and Marcus Aurelius contributed to Stoic philosophy, emphasizing self-control, virtue, and duty.
In Conclusion
The story of how Rome really started is a captivating journey through myth, legend, and historical facts. From its humble beginnings as a settlement founded by Romulus to its transformation into a republic that shaped the course of Western civilization – Rome’s legacy continues to inspire awe and admiration.
The city’s remarkable achievements in architecture, engineering, law, language, literature, art, and philosophy cement its place as one of history’s greatest civilizations. Exploring Rome’s origins allows us to appreciate the enduring impact it has had on our world today.