How Did the Great Fire of London Start?

By Anna Duncan

The Great Fire of London was an infamous event that ravaged the city for four days in September 1666. It destroyed over 13,000 homes and nearly 90 churches, leaving tens of thousands of Londoners homeless.

The fire was a significant event in the history of London and has been studied and researched extensively. But how did it start? Let’s delve into the details.

The Start of the Fire

The fire started on September 2, 1666, in a bakery on Pudding Lane, owned by Thomas Farriner. The bakery was situated close to London Bridge, which at that time was the only bridge across the Thames River. Farriner’s bakery was in a prime location for trade as it was near the river wharf where goods were brought to be sold in the city.

The Cause

The cause of the fire is still disputed to this day, but it is believed that it started when Thomas Farriner left his oven burning overnight. The oven had not been properly cleaned or maintained, and some embers may have smoldered until they ignited nearby combustibles.

The Spread

Once ignited, the fire quickly spread due to strong winds blowing from the east towards the west. The narrow streets and wooden buildings of London helped fuel its spread, making it difficult for firefighters to contain it.

The Response

The Lord Mayor of London at that time was Sir Thomas Bloodworth. He initially dismissed reports of the fire as insignificant, saying: “Pish!

A woman could piss it out!” Bloodworth’s lackadaisical response allowed the fire to spread further before any action could be taken.

Eventually, King Charles II ordered all houses in the path of the flames to be demolished to create firebreaks. This helped slow down its progress and eventually put out most of the flames.

The Aftermath

The Great Fire of London had a significant impact on the city’s landscape and architecture. The city was rebuilt with more brick and stone structures, replacing the previous wooden ones. The fire also led to new building codes and regulations, such as wider streets and fire-resistant materials.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Great Fire of London was a devastating event that started in a simple bakery on Pudding Lane. Its spread was aided by strong winds and poor building conditions, while the response from authorities was slow to take effect. Nonetheless, it led to significant changes in how buildings were constructed in London and helped shape the city’s future for centuries to come.