How Do You Accrue Vacation?

By Anna Duncan

Are you wondering how vacation accrual works? Many companies offer their employees paid time off, but how exactly do you earn it? In this article, we’ll dive into the details of vacation accrual and explain everything you need to know.

What is Vacation Accrual?

Vacation accrual is the process by which an employee earns paid time off based on the number of hours they work. Typically, companies offer a set number of vacation days or hours per year that employees can use for personal or recreational purposes. However, to prevent abuse of this benefit, companies may require employees to accrue vacation time rather than providing it all upfront.

How Does Vacation Accrual Work?

The specifics of vacation accrual can vary from company to company. Generally speaking, employers use one of two methods to calculate accrued vacation:

  • Annual Accrual
  • Per-Paycheck Accrual

Annual Accrual

Under the annual accrual method, employees receive their entire year’s worth of vacation at the beginning of each calendar year. The amount they receive is calculated based on their job title and years of service with the company. For example, an employee might receive two weeks’ worth of vacation per year for their first five years with the company and three weeks per year after that.

Per-Paycheck Accrual

The per-paycheck method is more commonly used today. With this method, employees earn a certain amount of vacation time with each paycheck they receive.

The amount earned is typically based on their length of employment with the company and their full-time equivalency (FTE). For example, an employee might earn 0.0385 hours of vacation for every hour they work.

Factors That Can Affect Vacation Accrual

Several factors can affect how much vacation time an employee accrues. Here are a few examples:

  • Hours worked per week
  • Length of employment with the company
  • Job title and responsibilities
  • Holidays and other paid time off

Managing Vacation Accrual

It’s important for employees to keep track of their vacation accrual to avoid any misunderstandings or disputes with their employer. Most companies provide their employees with a way to access their accrued vacation time, either through an online portal or on their pay stubs. If you’re unsure how to access this information, talk to your HR representative.

Using Your Accrued Vacation Time

When you’re ready to use your accrued vacation time, you’ll need to follow your employer’s guidelines for requesting time off. Typically, you’ll need to submit a request through your company’s HR department or an online portal. Keep in mind that there may be blackout dates or other restrictions on when you can take your vacation time.

The Bottom Line

Vacation accrual is a valuable benefit offered by many companies. By understanding how it works and keeping track of your accrued vacation time, you can make the most of this benefit and enjoy some well-deserved time off.