If you walk through the streets of London, you can’t help but notice the grand and majestic trees that line the sidewalks. One of the most common trees in London is the London Plane Tree.
But how do you identify this tree? In this article, we’ll explore the characteristics that make this tree so unique.
What is a London Plane Tree?
Firstly, let’s understand what a London Plane Tree is. The scientific name for this tree is Platanus x acerifolia and it is a hybrid between two other species of plane trees – the American Sycamore (Platanus occidentalis) and the Oriental Plane (Platanus orientalis). It was first introduced to London in the 17th century and has since become one of the most popular trees in the city.
Physical Characteristics
One of the easiest ways to identify a London Plane Tree is by its bark. The bark has a distinctive mottled appearance with patches of green, grey, and cream. It also sheds its bark in large flakes which reveal a smooth surface underneath.
Another physical characteristic to look out for are its leaves. The leaves are large and lobed with pointed tips.
They are similar in shape to maple leaves but are slightly more angular. They are also arranged alternately on branches rather than opposite each other.
Size
London Plane Trees are known for their impressive size. They can grow up to 100 feet tall with a trunk diameter of up to 10 feet! This makes them one of the largest trees found in urban areas.
Location
London Plane Trees can be found all over London, but they are most commonly planted along roadsides and in parks. They thrive in areas with plenty of sunlight and well-drained soil.
Benefits
Aside from their aesthetic appeal, London Plane Trees offer a range of benefits. They are excellent at purifying the air and can absorb pollutants such as nitrogen dioxide and ozone.
They also provide shade which can help to reduce the temperature in urban areas. In addition, their large size provides a habitat for birds and other wildlife.
Conclusion
In conclusion, identifying a London Plane Tree is easy once you know what to look for. Its mottled bark, lobed leaves, impressive size, and common location make it one of the most recognizable trees in London. If you’re ever in the city, take a moment to appreciate these magnificent trees and all that they have to offer.
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