Using a compass when backpacking is an essential skill for any outdoor enthusiast. It can be tempting to rely on GPS devices and other navigation aids, but a compass is an invaluable tool for navigating unfamiliar terrain. A compass helps you orient yourself on the map, determine your direction of travel, and identify landmarks as you go. With a little practice, you can easily learn to use a compass for backpacking.
The Basics
Before you can use your compass, it’s important to understand the basic principles. A compass is divided into four points – north, south, east and west – which represent the cardinal directions.
Each cardinal point has two halves – an inner half and an outer half – that together form a circle around the needle’s center point. The needle in the center of the circle always points north.
Your compass also has a rotating base plate with directional arrows that can be used to measure distances and directions between two points on a map. Additionally, most compasses have scales marked in degrees or mils (1 mil = 1/6400 of a degree). These scales are used to measure angles and bearings between two points on a map or in the field.
Learning How To Use Your Compass
Once you understand the basics of your compass it’s time to learn how to use it properly when backpacking. Before setting out on your hike, take some time to study your map so you have an idea of where you’re going and where potential landmarks are located along your route. Mark these locations on your map with special symbols so they’re easy to spot when you’re navigating in the field.
When it’s time to set off, orient your map so that north (indicated by an arrow) is pointing away from you towards true north (the direction of magnetic north may be slightly different). Once this is done, line up your compass needle with north or south depending on which direction you’re travelling in and make sure it’s pointing away from you towards true north or south respectively.
When travelling in mountainous terrain or through dense vegetation, remember to periodically stop and check your bearings using landmarks visible off in the distance so that you don’t become lost or disoriented while backpacking. Additionally, if there is significant declination (the difference between magnetic north and true north) in the area where you’re travelling be sure to adjust for this when setting out by adjusting your bearing accordingly.
Conclusion
Knowing how to use a compass correctly is essential for any outdoor enthusiast who wants to stay safe while backpacking in unfamiliar terrain. By understanding how compasses work and taking some time to practice using one before setting out on your hike, you’ll soon be able to confidently navigate any terrain without getting lost!