How Has Rome Influenced the United States?

By Robert Palmer

Rome, the Eternal City, has left an indelible mark on countless civilizations throughout history. Its influence can be seen in various aspects of modern life, particularly in the United States. From architecture to government and even language, Rome’s cultural and political legacy continues to shape the fabric of American society.

Architecture

One of the most prominent ways in which Rome has influenced the United States is through architecture. The architectural style used in ancient Rome, known as Romanesque, has inspired numerous iconic buildings in America. The use of arches, domes, and columns reminiscent of Roman design can be observed in structures like the United States Capitol Building and the Jefferson Memorial.

Government

The founding fathers of the United States drew heavily from Roman political ideas when establishing their own government. The concept of a republic, where power rests with the people through elected representatives, was borrowed directly from ancient Rome. This system of government is enshrined in the United States Constitution and remains a fundamental aspect of American democracy.

Law and Justice

Roman law played a significant role in shaping legal systems around the world, including that of the United States. Many principles found in modern American law can be traced back to ancient Roman legal codes. For example, concepts such as innocent until proven guilty and equal treatment under the law have their roots in Roman jurisprudence.

Language

The English language owes a great debt to Latin, which was spoken by ancient Romans. Latin served as a lingua franca across Europe for centuries and heavily influenced English vocabulary. Many legal terms used today are derived from Latin words or phrases, showcasing Rome’s lasting impact on language.

Education

The American education system also bears traces of Roman influence. The liberal arts curriculum, which emphasizes a well-rounded education encompassing various disciplines, finds its roots in Roman educational practices. The Romans believed in the importance of a broad education that included subjects such as literature, philosophy, and rhetoric.

Entertainment

Roman civilization has also left its mark on popular entertainment in the United States. From movies like “Gladiator” to TV shows like “Rome,” the fascination with Roman history and culture continues to captivate audiences. These depictions not only entertain but also educate viewers about ancient Rome’s influence on modern society.

Conclusion

The impact of Rome on the United States cannot be understated. From architecture and government to language and education, Rome’s legacy is deeply ingrained in American culture. By recognizing and understanding these influences, we gain a greater appreciation for the rich tapestry of history that has shaped our world.