Guatemala, a country in Central America, is known for its diverse culture, rich history, and natural beauty. The country has been attracting tourists from all over the world due to its unique attractions.
Tourism plays a crucial role in the economic growth of Guatemala. In this article, we will discuss how important tourism is in Guatemala.
History of Tourism in Guatemala
Tourism in Guatemala started to gain popularity during the 1970s when the government started promoting the country’s natural beauty and cultural heritage. The government established several tourist destinations and initiated various programs to attract tourists from all over the world.
Importance of Tourism in Guatemala
Tourism is one of the most important sectors that contribute to Guatemala’s economy. It generates foreign exchange earnings and provides employment opportunities for many Guatemalans. According to a report by the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism contributed 7.8% to Guatemala’s GDP in 2019.
Employment Opportunities
Tourism plays a significant role in providing employment opportunities for many Guatemalans. The sector employs people from various fields such as hospitality, transportation, tour guides, and handicrafts. It is estimated that tourism created nearly 400,000 jobs in 2019.
Foreign Exchange Earnings
Tourism also contributes significantly to foreign exchange earnings for Guatemala. According to the same report by WTTC, tourism generated US$2 billion in foreign exchange earnings in 2019.
Promotion of Culture and Heritage
Tourism also helps promote and preserve the culture and heritage of Guatemala. Tourists visit various cultural sites such as ancient Mayan ruins, museums, and art galleries that showcase Guatemalan history and culture.
Growth Potential
Guatemala has enormous growth potential when it comes to tourism. The country has a diverse range of natural attractions such as volcanoes, lakes, and rainforests that are yet to be fully explored. The government is also investing in infrastructure development to improve the tourism industry.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tourism plays a vital role in Guatemala’s economy. It generates foreign exchange earnings, provides employment opportunities, and promotes the country’s culture and heritage.
The sector has enormous growth potential, and the government is taking steps to improve infrastructure and attract more tourists. It is essential for Guatemala to continue promoting its unique attractions and preserving its cultural heritage to sustain the growth of the tourism industry.