Jordan is a country located in the Middle East, bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the northeast, Saudi Arabia to the east and south, and Israel and Palestine to the west. With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality, Jordan has become one of the top tourist destinations in the region. In this article, we will explore how important tourism is for Jordan’s economy.
History of Tourism in Jordan
Tourism has been an essential part of Jordan’s economy for decades. The country’s ancient ruins and historical sites have attracted visitors from all over the world.
Petra, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is a prime example of Jordan’s tourism draw. The city carved into stone cliffs attracts thousands of tourists every year.
The Importance of Tourism for Jordan
Tourism is a crucial sector in Jordan’s economy. It accounts for around 14% of GDP and employs around 10% of the country’s workforce. The industry brings in significant revenue for Jordan through foreign exchange earnings from tourist spending.
Jordan has made significant investments in its infrastructure to attract tourists. The country has modern airports, highways, hotels, restaurants and other amenities that cater to travelers’ needs.
Employment Opportunities
The tourism sector has created job opportunities for many people in Jordan. From tour guides to hotel staff to taxi drivers, many people rely on tourism as their primary source of income.
Cultural Exchange
Tourism also plays a vital role in promoting cultural exchange between visitors and locals. Many tourists visit historical sites such as Petra or Jerash and learn about Jordanian culture through interactions with locals.
Preservation of Heritage Sites
The revenue generated by tourism also helps preserve heritage sites such as Petra or Wadi Rum. These sites require constant maintenance and restoration work that is funded by the income generated by tourism.
Impact of COVID-19 on Jordan’s Tourism Industry
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a severe impact on Jordan’s tourism industry. With travel restrictions and border closures, the number of tourists visiting the country has decreased significantly. This has resulted in a significant drop in revenue for the tourism sector, causing many businesses to close down and people to lose their jobs.
Conclusion
In conclusion, tourism is a vital sector for Jordan’s economy. It creates job opportunities, promotes cultural exchange, and preserves heritage sites. The industry’s resilience has been tested during the COVID-19 pandemic, but with proper measures in place, such as vaccination campaigns and safety protocols, it can bounce back stronger than ever before.