How Is Sewage Treated on a Cruise Ship?

By Alice Nichols

On a cruise ship, sewage is treated in a variety of ways depending on the type and size of the vessel. Generally, most cruise ships employ some form of biological treatment, along with chemical treatment and mechanical filtration systems.

Biological Treatment
Biological treatment is the process of breaking down large organic molecules into smaller molecules that can be removed from the sewage. This is usually done by introducing bacteria into the wastewater stream.

These bacteria feed on the organic matter and break it down into simpler compounds. Once these compounds are broken down, they can be filtered out or recycled for use in other areas.

Chemical Treatment
Chemical treatment is used to remove pollutants from wastewater before it is discharged into the ocean. Common chemicals used in this process include chlorine and other disinfectants. These chemicals kill any bacteria present in the wastewater and help to reduce odors.

Mechanical Filtration
Mechanical filtration systems are typically used to remove suspended solids from wastewater before it is discharged into the ocean. These systems use screens or filters to capture any large particles that could otherwise damage marine life or clog pipes.

Conclusion
Sewage on a cruise ship is treated using a combination of biological, chemical, and mechanical filtration methods to ensure that no pollutants are discharged into the ocean. By properly treating its sewage, a cruise ship can minimize its environmental impact and ensure its passengers have a safe and enjoyable voyage.