The World Tourism Organization, abbreviated as UNWTO, defines tourism as “the activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes.” This definition is widely used by governments, tourism organizations, and industry stakeholders worldwide.
What is the Purpose of the Definition?
The purpose of defining tourism is to create a common language that helps tourism stakeholders to understand and evaluate the industry’s impact on the economy, environment, and society. The definition also helps in developing policies and strategies that promote sustainable tourism practices.
Types of Tourism
According to UNWTO, there are three types of tourism: domestic, inbound, and outbound. Domestic tourism refers to travel within one’s own country.
Inbound tourism refers to travel by foreigners to a country. Outbound tourism refers to travel by residents of a country to another country.
The Importance of Tourism
Tourism is an essential sector for many countries around the world. It provides employment opportunities, generates foreign exchange earnings, contributes to economic growth, and promotes cultural exchange.
According to UNWTO’s World Tourism Barometer (2021), international tourist arrivals dropped by 83% in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This loss has negatively impacted many countries’ economies that rely heavily on tourism.
Sustainable Tourism
As the world becomes more aware of environmental issues such as climate change and pollution caused by human activity, sustainable tourism is gaining popularity. Sustainable tourism aims at minimizing negative impacts on the environment while maximizing economic benefits for local communities. The UNWTO has been promoting sustainable tourism practices through its Global Code of Ethics for Tourism.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the World Tourism Organization defines tourism as an activity involving people traveling outside their usual environment for less than one year for leisure or business purposes. The definition helps tourism stakeholders to create policies and strategies that promote sustainable tourism practices. The sector is significant for many countries’ economies, providing employment opportunities, generating foreign exchange earnings, and promoting cultural exchange.
8 Related Question Answers Found
The World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that serves as the leading international organization in the field of tourism. Its mission is to promote responsible, sustainable, and universally accessible tourism as a means to foster economic growth, social inclusiveness, and cultural understanding. History of the World Tourism Organization
The UNWTO was established in 1975 and has its headquarters in Madrid, Spain.
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World tourism is a term that refers to the act of traveling to other countries or regions for leisure, business, or educational purposes. This activity is a significant contributor to the global economy and plays an important role in promoting cultural exchange and understanding between people from different parts of the world. Why Is World Tourism Important?
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