How Is Vacation Pay Calculated in Canada?

By Anna Duncan

In Canada, vacation time and pay are essential benefits that employers must provide to their employees. Vacation pay is calculated based on many factors, including the employee’s length of service, salary or wages earned, and the employer’s vacation policy. This article will explain how vacation pay is calculated in Canada.

What is Vacation Pay?

Vacation pay is an amount of money paid to an employee during their vacation time. It is in addition to the employee’s regular wages or salary and is meant to compensate them for taking time off work.

How Much Vacation Pay Do Employees Get?

In Canada, employees are entitled to at least two weeks of vacation per year. The amount of vacation pay an employee receives depends on their length of service with the employer and the employer’s policy on vacation pay.

How Is Vacation Pay Calculated?

Vacation pay is calculated as a percentage of the employee’s gross earnings. The percentage varies depending on provincial or territorial labor laws and employer policies.

For example, in Ontario, employees are entitled to at least 4% of their gross earnings as vacation pay if they have been employed for less than five years. If they have worked for five years or more, they are entitled to at least 6% of their gross earnings as vacation pay.

Let’s say an employee earns $50,000 per year and has worked for four years. Their gross earnings would be $50,000 x 4 = $200,000. Based on Ontario’s minimum requirements for vacation pay calculation, this employee would be entitled to 4% of their gross earnings as vacation pay:

$200 000 x 0.04 = $8 000

Therefore, this employee would receive $8,000 in vacation pay for a two-week annual vacation.

Other Factors That Affect Vacation Pay Calculation

In addition to length of service and provincial or territorial labor laws, other factors that may affect vacation pay calculation include:

  • The employee’s salary or wages earned
  • Employer policies on vacation pay
  • Collective bargaining agreements or employment contracts

In Conclusion

Vacation pay is an important benefit for employees, and employers must ensure they comply with the minimum requirements set out in provincial or territorial labor laws. Vacation pay calculation is based on several factors, including length of service and gross earnings. Employers should review their vacation policy regularly to ensure they are providing fair compensation to their employees.