How Long Did It Take to Build Rome?
Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and magnificent architecture. But have you ever wondered how long it took for this iconic city to be built?
Let’s delve into the fascinating journey of Rome’s construction and discover the timeline of its creation.
The Foundation of Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded in 753 BC by Romulus and Remus, twin brothers who were raised by a she-wolf. While this story may be more myth than fact, it marks the beginning of Rome’s history.
The Early Days: 753 BC – 509 BC
During the early days of Rome, little is known about its development. However, archaeological evidence suggests that small settlements began to form around the Palatine Hill as early as the 9th century BC.
The Roman Republic: 509 BC – 27 BC
In 509 BC, Rome transitioned from a monarchy to a republic. This period marked significant advancements in architecture and infrastructure.
The construction of temples, public buildings, and roads became a priority for the growing city.
Key Milestones:
- 264 BC: The construction of the first Roman aqueduct, Aqua Appia.
- 146 BC: The completion of the Roman Forum.
- 312 BC: The construction of the Via Appia, one of Rome’s most important roads.
- 27 BC: The completion of the Temple of Caesar.
The Roman Empire: 27 BC – 476 AD
With the establishment of the Roman Empire in 27 BC, Rome entered a period of unprecedented growth and expansion. The city became a hub of architectural marvels, characterized by grandeur and opulence.
Key Milestones:
1st Century AD:
- The construction of the Colosseum began in 70 AD and was completed in 80 AD.
- The Arch of Titus, an iconic triumphal arch, was completed in 81 AD.
2nd Century AD:
- The construction of the Pantheon began in 118 AD and was completed around 125 AD.
- The Baths of Caracalla, one of Rome’s largest public baths, were completed in 216 AD.
3rd Century AD:
- The construction of the Aurelian Walls began in 271 AD and took several years to complete.
The Decline and Fall: 476 AD onwards
Following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD, Rome’s glory days came to an end. The city faced numerous invasions and fell into disrepair.
The once-majestic structures crumbled over time due to neglect and natural disasters.
In Conclusion
The construction of Rome spanned centuries, from its legendary foundation to its eventual decline. While it is impossible to determine an exact timeline for its construction, the city’s architectural wonders stand as a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance.
Sources:
- “Rome: A Cultural, Visual & Historical Sourcebook” by Amanda Claridge (2007)
- “Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City” by J.C. Coulston (2001)