How Long Did the Siege of Madrid Last?

By Michael Ferguson

The Siege of Madrid was one of the most significant events of the Spanish Civil War. It was a bloody battle that lasted for several months and had a profound impact on the course of the war. In this article, we will explore how long the Siege of Madrid lasted and what factors contributed to its outcome.

What Was The Siege Of Madrid?

The Siege of Madrid was a military operation that took place during the Spanish Civil War. It began on November 6, 1936, when General Francisco Franco ordered his troops to surround the city in an attempt to take control of it. The Republican government, led by Prime Minister Largo Caballero, refused to surrender and instead prepared for a long and brutal battle.

How Long Did The Siege Of Madrid Last?

The Siege of Madrid lasted for two and a half years, from November 1936 until March 1939. This makes it one of the longest sieges in history. During this time, the city was subjected to constant bombardment from Franco’s forces, which led to widespread destruction and loss of life.

The Early Stages Of The Siege

In the early stages of the siege, Franco’s forces were able to make significant gains against the Republicans. They captured key positions outside the city and cut off supply lines, leaving those inside Madrid struggling for resources. However, despite these setbacks, the Republicans were able to hold onto their stronghold in Madrid.

The International Brigades

One factor that helped prolong the siege was the intervention of international volunteers from around the world who came to fight on behalf of the Republicans. Known as the International Brigades, these volunteers played a crucial role in defending Madrid against Franco’s forces.

The End Of The Siege

In March 1939, after two and a half years of brutal fighting, Franco’s forces finally broke through the Republican lines and entered Madrid. The fall of the city marked the end of the Spanish Civil War and the beginning of Franco’s dictatorship, which lasted until his death in 1975.

Conclusion

The Siege of Madrid was a long and bloody battle that lasted for two and a half years. Although Franco’s forces were eventually able to break through, the Republicans were able to hold onto their stronghold for an extended period, thanks in part to the intervention of international volunteers. The siege had a profound impact on the course of the Spanish Civil War and remains an important event in modern Spanish history.