When it comes to canals, the first city that usually comes to mind is Venice. With its picturesque waterways and gondolas, Venice is often called the “City of Canals.”
But did you know that Rome, the capital city of Italy, also has its fair share of canals? While not as famous as those in Venice, Rome’s canals have an interesting history and add a unique charm to the city.
The Tiber River
One of the most prominent waterways in Rome is the Tiber River. While technically not a canal, it plays a significant role in Rome’s history and development.
The Tiber River flows through the heart of the city, dividing it into two parts. It has been an essential water source for centuries and has witnessed numerous historical events.
Tiber Island
Situated in the middle of the Tiber River is Tiber Island, which adds to Rome’s canal-like atmosphere. This small island is connected to both sides of the river by two ancient bridges – Ponte Fabricio and Ponte Cestio. These bridges are not only functional but also visually striking, especially when illuminated at night.
The Cloaca Maxima
Rome’s canals are not limited to natural waterways like the Tiber River; they also include man-made structures. One such example is the Cloaca Maxima, an ancient sewer system that dates back to around 600 BC. Although primarily built for drainage purposes, it resembles a canal in some sections.
Subterranean Canals
Beneath Rome’s bustling streets lie a network of subterranean canals known as “lost rivers” or “hidden rivers.” These underground waterways are remnants of ancient streams and aqueducts that have been covered over time. While not visible to the naked eye, they still contribute to the overall canal system of Rome.
The Eur District
In addition to the historical canals, Rome also has a modern canal district known as Eur. Created during Mussolini’s regime in the 1930s, this planned neighborhood features a system of artificial canals and lakes. The canals of Eur were designed to mimic Venice and add a touch of grandeur to the area.
- Canale di Castel Porziano: This canal is one of the main features of Eur and stretches for over two kilometers.
- Lake Eur: Located near the Palazzo dello Sport, this man-made lake offers recreational activities such as boating and fishing.
Exploring these modern canals in Eur is a stark contrast to wandering through Rome’s ancient streets. It showcases how Rome has evolved over time while still embracing its rich history.
In Conclusion
While Rome may not be as well-known for its canals as Venice, it still boasts an intriguing network of waterways that add character to the city. From the iconic Tiber River and Tiber Island to the underground canals and modern district of Eur, these water features provide a unique perspective on Rome’s past and present. So, next time you visit Rome, take some time to explore its canals and discover another side of this ancient city.