How Many Cathedrals Does Barcelona Have?
Barcelona, the vibrant and culturally rich city in Spain, is home to several magnificent cathedrals that showcase its architectural splendor and religious heritage. Let’s explore the remarkable cathedrals that grace this beautiful city.
1. Barcelona Cathedral
The iconic Barcelona Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia, is a must-visit for any traveler.
Located in the Gothic Quarter, this stunning cathedral stands tall with its intricate facade and breathtaking interior.
- Architecture: The cathedral boasts a mix of Gothic and Catalan architecture styles. Its grandeur is evident in its soaring spires, impressive stained glass windows, and ornate sculptures.
- Highlights: Don’t miss exploring the cloister, which houses a serene courtyard filled with palm trees and a pond inhabited by thirteen geese to represent the age at which Saint Eulalia was martyred.
- Facts: Construction of the cathedral started in the 13th century but wasn’t completed until the early 20th century. It took over six centuries to build!
2. Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar
Another architectural gem you can find in Barcelona is the Basilica of Santa Maria del Mar. Situated in El Born district, this basilica stands as a testament to medieval Catalan Gothic style.
- Architecture: The basilica’s stunning ribbed vaults, slender columns, and rose windows create an awe-inspiring atmosphere. Its harmonious proportions and elegant simplicity will leave you in awe.
- Highlights: Explore the interior and witness the interplay of natural light filtering through the stained glass windows, creating a mesmerizing effect.
- Facts: Built between the 13th and 15th centuries, the basilica is dedicated to Saint Mary of the Sea, a patron saint of sailors.
3. Sagrada Familia
Although not officially designated as a cathedral, a mention of Barcelona’s religious architecture would be incomplete without referencing Antoni Gaudí’s masterpiece, the Sagrada Familia.
- Architecture: This extraordinary basilica showcases Gaudí’s unique Modernist style, blending Gothic and Art Nouveau elements. Its intricate facades and towering spires make it one of Barcelona’s most recognizable landmarks.
- Highlights: Step inside to marvel at its mesmerizing interior filled with colorful stained glass windows that bathe the space in a kaleidoscope of light.
- Facts: Construction on Sagrada Familia began in 1882 and is still ongoing today. It is expected to be completed by 2026, marking the centenary of Gaudí’s death.
Barcelona’s cathedrals are not only religious sites but also architectural wonders that reflect the city’s rich history and artistic brilliance. Whether you’re an admirer of Gothic architecture or appreciate innovative designs, these cathedrals will leave an indelible mark on your visit to Barcelona.