The Madrid Protocol is an international treaty that facilitates the registration of trademarks in multiple countries. It was first adopted in Madrid, Spain, in 1989 and has since been ratified by over 120 countries worldwide. In this article, we will explore how many countries are currently under the Madrid Protocol.
What is the Madrid Protocol?
The Madrid Protocol is a system that simplifies the process of registering a trademark in multiple countries. It allows applicants to file a single application with their home country’s trademark office and then request protection in other member countries through the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). This saves time and money compared to filing separate applications in each country.
How Many Countries are Under the Madrid Protocol?
As of 2021, there are 108 member countries under the Madrid Protocol. These include major economies such as the United States, Japan, China, and European Union member states. The full list of member countries can be found on WIPO’s website.
Benefits of the Madrid Protocol
One of the main benefits of using the Madrid Protocol is that it simplifies and streamlines the trademark registration process. Rather than filing separate applications in each country where protection is sought, applicants can file one application with their home country’s trademark office. This can save time and money for businesses seeking to protect their trademarks globally.
Another benefit is that it allows for centralized management of trademarks across multiple jurisdictions. Once a trademark is registered through the Madrid system, it can be managed through a single application and renewal process rather than having to deal with multiple offices and deadlines.
Limitations of the Madrid Protocol
While there are many advantages to using the Madrid Protocol system, there are also some limitations to be aware of. One limitation is that not all countries are members of the system. This means that if you want to protect your trademark in a country that is not a member of the Madrid Protocol, you will need to file a separate application in that country.
Another limitation is that the Madrid Protocol system relies on the home country’s trademark office to perform an initial examination of the application. If the home office approves the application, it is then forwarded to each designated member country for examination. If any country objects to the registration, it can be refused in that country even if it was approved by the home office.
Conclusion
The Madrid Protocol is an important international treaty that simplifies and streamlines the process of registering trademarks in multiple countries. As of 2021, there are 108 member countries under the system, offering businesses and individuals a cost-effective and efficient way to protect their trademarks globally. While there are some limitations to be aware of, overall, the Madrid Protocol remains an invaluable tool for those seeking to register trademarks internationally.