How Many Died in the Fire of London?

By Robert Palmer

The Great Fire of London, which occurred in September 1666, was one of the most devastating disasters in the history of the city. It is estimated that the fire destroyed over 13,000 homes and left thousands of people homeless. However, one of the most frequently asked questions about this event is: how many people died in the fire?

The exact number of casualties from the Great Fire of London is unknown, as there are no official records that provide an accurate count. This is partly due to the chaos and confusion that ensued during and after the fire, as well as the fact that many people were buried in mass graves without proper identification.

However, historians have attempted to estimate the number of deaths based on various sources. One such source is parish records, which provide information on burials and deaths during this period. According to these records, it is estimated that around 8-10 people died as a direct result of the fire.

Another source used to estimate the death toll is contemporary accounts from eyewitnesses and diarists. For example, Samuel Pepys wrote extensively about his experiences during the fire in his diary. In his account, he mentions seeing bodies being pulled out from burning buildings but does not provide a specific number.

In addition to these sources, there are also anecdotal reports that suggest a higher death toll. For instance, some reports suggest that up to 3,000 people may have died in the fire or its aftermath. However, these reports are not supported by any concrete evidence and are often dismissed by historians.

It’s important to note that while fewer people may have died directly from the flames than previously thought, many more likely perished due to factors such as lack of access to food and water during their displacement or injuries sustained while fleeing their homes.

In conclusion, while it’s impossible to know exactly how many people died in the Great Fire of London with certainty, it’s clear that the fire had a significant impact on the city and its inhabitants. The rebuilding process that followed was a testament to the resilience of Londoners, who worked tirelessly to restore their homes and livelihoods in the wake of this tragedy.