Respighi’s “Fountains of Rome” is a symphonic poem that showcases the beauty and grandeur of the city’s iconic fountains. Composed in 1916, this musical masterpiece takes listeners on a journey through the various fountains that have captured the imagination of Romans for centuries.
The Trevi Fountain
One of the most well-known fountains in Rome, the Trevi Fountain is a true architectural marvel. Designed by Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini in 1762, this Baroque masterpiece features a grand statue of Oceanus at its center. The fountain is depicted in Respighi’s composition with its cascading waters and intricate details.
The Valle Giulia Fountain
Another fountain that finds its place in Respighi’s composition is the Valle Giulia Fountain. Located near Villa Borghese, this neoclassical beauty was designed by Pio Piacentini and Angelo Vescovali for the 1911 International Exposition held in Rome. The fountain represents an allegory of Arno, Tiber, and Aniene, three rivers significant to Rome’s history.
The Triton Fountain
The Triton Fountain, or Fontana del Tritone, also makes an appearance in Respighi’s musical portrayal. Designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and completed by his assistant Antonio Raggi in 1643, this Baroque gem features a triton figure blowing water through a conch shell. The fountain stands near the Piazza Barberini and adds to the charm of Rome’s historic center.
The Acqua Paola Fountain
Also known as Il Fontanone (“the big fountain”), the Acqua Paola Fountain is located on Janiculum Hill overlooking the Tiber River. Built in 1612 by Pope Paul V to commemorate ancient Roman aqueducts, this monumental structure is depicted in Respighi’s composition with its impressive water jets and ornate design.
The Villa Medici Fountain
The Villa Medici Fountain is a hidden gem tucked away within the beautiful Villa Medici gardens. Designed by Annibale Lippi and Taddeo Landini, this Baroque-style fountain features a sculpture of a reclining river god. The tranquil atmosphere of the villa and its fountain are elegantly captured in Respighi’s composition.
Conclusion
Respighi’s “Fountains of Rome” offers a musical glimpse into the splendor of Rome’s iconic fountains. Through his composition, listeners can envision the grandeur and magnificence of these historical landmarks. From the Trevi Fountain to the Acqua Paola Fountain, each fountain depicted in Respighi’s work adds richness and depth to this symphonic poem.
So, next time you listen to “Fountains of Rome,” close your eyes and let the music transport you to these enchanting fountains that have captivated generations with their beauty and significance.