Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is home to one of the largest Jewish cemeteries in Europe. Located in the Jewish Quarter of Prague, this cemetery is not only a significant historical landmark but also a place of spiritual importance for Jews around the world.
The question that often arises from visitors is – How many Jews are buried in Prague Cemetery? Let’s delve into the answer and explore some interesting facts about this remarkable cemetery.
History of Prague Jewish Cemetery
The history of Prague Jewish Cemetery dates back to the 15th century when Jews were only allowed to bury their dead outside the city walls. The cemetery was founded in the early 1400s and remained in use until 1787 when it was closed due to overcrowding. During its active years, it served as a burial ground for many prominent rabbis, scholars, and members of Prague’s Jewish community.
The Number of Burials
The exact number of burials in Prague Jewish Cemetery is unknown. It is estimated that there are around 12,000 tombstones visible on the surface, but many more graves are hidden beneath them. According to some historians, there could be as many as 100,000 people buried here.
The Reason Behind Uncertain Numbers
The uncertainty surrounding the number of burials can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, during its active years, graves were often reused due to limited space resulting in multiple burials at a single location.
Secondly, there were no accurate records kept during those times which makes it difficult to determine an exact number. Lastly, during World War II and Nazi occupation of Czechoslovakia, many tombstones were destroyed or removed for construction purposes.
Interesting Facts About Prague Jewish Cemetery
- One of the oldest tombs dates back to 1439, belonging to Avigdor Kara – a famous Rabbi and Talmudic scholar.
- Franz Kafka’s father, Hermann Kafka, is buried here.
- There is a legend that the cemetery was built on top of the remains of the Golem – a creature made of clay that was brought to life by Rabbi Loew in the 16th century to defend the Jewish Quarter against anti-Semitic attacks.
- The cemetery has been featured in many movies and TV shows including Amadeus, Casino Royale, and NCIS: Los Angeles.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Prague Jewish Cemetery is not only an important historical site but also a spiritual center for Jews around the world. The exact number of burials might be uncertain, but its significance cannot be denied. The cemetery serves as a reminder of the rich cultural heritage of Prague’s Jewish community and their contributions to the city’s history.
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