How Many Pyramids Are in Rome?

By Michael Ferguson

Rome, the eternal city, is known for its rich history and iconic landmarks. When we think of Rome, images of the Colosseum, the Vatican, and the Roman Forum often come to mind.

It’s easy to overlook some hidden gems in this ancient city, such as the pyramids. Yes, you read that right – there are pyramids in Rome! Let’s delve into this intriguing subject and uncover how many pyramids can be found in the Italian capital.

The Pyramid of Cestius

One of Rome’s most famous pyramids is the Pyramid of Cestius. Located near the Porta San Paolo, this ancient pyramid stands as a testament to Roman architecture and engineering.

The Pyramid of Cestius was built around 18-12 BC as a tomb for Gaius Cestius Epulo, a Roman magistrate. Standing at about 36 meters tall, it is made of brick and covered with white marble slabs. The pyramid’s design closely resembles the Egyptian style with its steep sides and pointed top.

Today, this impressive structure still stands proudly amidst modern buildings and serves as a unique attraction for tourists visiting Rome.

Other Lesser-Known Pyramids

In addition to the Pyramid of Cestius, there are two other lesser-known pyramids in Rome:

  1. The Pyramid of Romulus

    Near the Vatican City lies another pyramid that often goes unnoticed – the Pyramid of Romulus. Built in the 1st century AD as a tomb for Gaius Vibius Varus, a Roman nobleman, this smaller pyramid stands at approximately 4 meters high.

    The Pyramid of Romulus is constructed from brick and covered with travertine marble.

    It features decorative reliefs and inscriptions that depict scenes from Roman mythology.

  2. The Neronian Pyramids

    Located within the Vatican Necropolis, the Neronian Pyramids are a group of small pyramidal tombs. These structures were built during the reign of Emperor Nero in the 1st century AD.

    Although not as grand as the Pyramid of Cestius or as well-known as the Pyramid of Romulus, these pyramids offer a glimpse into Rome’s ancient past.

Conclusion

While Rome may not have as many pyramids as Egypt, it still boasts a few remarkable structures that showcase the city’s historical and architectural diversity. The Pyramid of Cestius remains an iconic symbol of ancient Rome, while the lesser-known pyramids add an intriguing element to explore for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

So, when you visit Rome, take some time to discover these hidden pyramids and unravel their captivating stories!