Have you ever wondered how many pyramids there are in Rome? Well, you might be surprised to learn that Rome is home to not one, but two ancient pyramids! These structures, although lesser-known compared to the famous Colosseum or the Pantheon, are fascinating and hold a significant place in Rome’s history.
The Pyramid of Cestius
The first pyramid we will explore is the Pyramid of Cestius, also known as Pyramide di Caio Cestio in Italian. This pyramid is located near the Porta San Paolo and stands as a unique testament to the influence of Egyptian culture on ancient Rome. Built around 18-12 BC, it served as a tomb for Gaius Cestius, a wealthy Roman magistrate.
The Pyramid of Cestius is an impressive structure standing at about 36 meters (118 feet) tall. It was constructed using brick and covered with white marble slabs.
The base dimensions are approximately 29.5 meters (97 feet) square. The pyramid’s design closely resembles the Egyptian pyramids, featuring smooth sides that taper towards the top.
This ancient pyramid has survived remarkably well over the centuries, thanks to its location within a city wall. It underwent restoration work in recent years and remains open for public visits on selected days.
The Vatican Pyramid
A lesser-known pyramid in Rome can be found within the Vatican City walls. This small but intriguing structure is often referred to as Vatican Pyramid or Piramide di Alessandro VII. It was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII in the 17th century and built as a decorative element within a courtyard.
The Vatican Pyramid was inspired by ancient Egyptian architecture and stands at a height of approximately 13 meters (43 feet). It features hieroglyphic inscriptions and Egyptian motifs on its sides, making it a unique blend of Roman and Egyptian aesthetics.
This pyramid is not open to the public as it is located within the Vatican City. However, visitors can catch glimpses of it from certain viewpoints while exploring the Vatican museums or St. Peter’s Basilica.
In Conclusion
Although Rome may not be famous for its pyramids like Egypt, it is home to two remarkable ancient structures – the Pyramid of Cestius and the Vatican Pyramid. These pyramids stand as testaments to Rome’s rich history and its fascination with ancient Egyptian culture.
- The Pyramid of Cestius stands near Porta San Paolo and dates back to around 18-12 BC. It served as a tomb for Gaius Cestius.
- The Vatican Pyramid, commissioned by Pope Alexander VII in the 17th century, can be found within the Vatican City walls.
Next time you visit Rome, make sure to explore these intriguing pyramids and discover their unique stories firsthand. They are not only visually captivating but also provide a deeper understanding of Rome’s diverse architectural heritage.
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