In the city of Barcelona, there is a unique urban planning concept known as ‘superblocks’. These superblocks are an innovative approach to urban design that aim to prioritize pedestrians over vehicles and create more livable spaces for residents.
So, how many superblocks does Barcelona have? Let’s delve into this fascinating topic.
What are Superblocks?
Superblocks are large-scale city blocks that encompass several regular-sized blocks within them. They are designed to limit vehicle traffic, reduce pollution, and create more open spaces for people to enjoy. Each superblock typically measures around 400 meters by 400 meters and consists of nine smaller blocks.
Origins of Superblocks in Barcelona
The concept of superblocks originated in the early 20th century with the development of the Eixample district in Barcelona. The renowned architect Ildefons Cerdà envisioned a grid-like layout with octagonal intersections that would prioritize public transportation and pedestrian movement.
However, it wasn’t until recent years that the idea of superblocks gained traction as a means to reclaim streets from cars and improve the quality of life for residents.
Implementation of Superblocks
In 2016, Barcelona launched its ambitious Superblock Plan, aiming to transform the city’s street grid by creating pedestrian-friendly zones. The plan involved converting nine-block areas into superblocks, restricting vehicular traffic within these zones while allowing access for essential services like emergency vehicles and deliveries.
The initial goal was to create 503 superblocks throughout the city. Each block would be transformed into a green space or community area with reduced noise levels and improved air quality.
The Current Status
As of now, Barcelona has implemented several superblocks, but it is still an ongoing project. The exact number of superblocks in the city is continuously changing as more areas undergo transformation.
Some notable superblocks include:
- Poblenou Superblock: Located in the Poblenou neighborhood, this superblock is one of the most well-known and successful examples. It features pedestrian-friendly streets, green spaces, and community facilities.
- Sant Antoni Superblock: Situated in the Sant Antoni neighborhood, this superblock has transformed a previously car-dominated area into a vibrant space for residents to enjoy.
- Gràcia Superblock: The Gràcia neighborhood boasts several superblocks that have turned once-congested streets into peaceful areas with gardens and playgrounds.
The Future of Superblocks
The Barcelona City Council has plans to continue expanding the superblock initiative, with the ultimate aim of creating a network of interconnected pedestrian-friendly zones throughout the entire city. The project is part of Barcelona’s commitment to sustainability, reducing carbon emissions, and prioritizing public spaces over cars.
By transforming traditional city blocks into superblocks, Barcelona is leading the way in reimagining urban spaces to promote healthier and more sustainable living environments.
In Conclusion
Although it’s challenging to determine an exact number, Barcelona has made significant progress in implementing superblocks as part of its urban planning strategy. These innovative urban interventions are reshaping the cityscape, prioritizing pedestrians’ well-being and creating vibrant community spaces within Barcelona’s streets. As other cities around the world look for inspiration on how to improve their urban environments, they can turn to Barcelona as a shining example of successful implementation of superblocks.