How Many Vacation Days Can Federal Employees Carry Over?

By Robert Palmer

If you’re a federal employee, you may be wondering how many vacation days you can carry over from one year to the next. The answer depends on your employment status and the policies of your agency. Let’s take a closer look at the rules and regulations surrounding vacation carryover for federal employees.

Annual Leave for Federal Employees

Federal employees accrue annual leave, which can be used for vacations, personal days, or other reasons. The amount of annual leave that an employee accrues depends on their length of service and pay grade. For example, an employee with less than three years of service earns four hours of annual leave per pay period (bi-weekly), while an employee with 15 years or more earns eight hours per pay period.

Carryover Limits for Federal Employees

While federal employees are allowed to carry over unused annual leave from one year to the next, there are limits to how much they can carry over. According to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), most federal employees can carry over a maximum of 240 hours (30 days) of annual leave each year. However, some employees may be able to carry over more if they meet certain criteria.

Senior Executive Service (SES) Employees

SES employees are allowed to carry over up to 720 hours (90 days) of annual leave each year. This is because SES positions are typically demanding and require long work hours, making it difficult for these employees to use all their annual leave within a single year.

Employees in Emergency Response Roles

Employees who work in emergency response roles may be able to carry over more than 240 hours of annual leave per year if their agency has specific policies allowing it. These roles include firefighters, law enforcement officers, and others who provide critical services during emergencies.

Use it or Lose it

It’s important to note that federal employees who don’t use their annual leave by the end of the carryover period will lose it. The carryover period is usually from January 1st to December 31st of each year. If an employee has more than the maximum allowable carryover amount at the end of the year, they will forfeit any excess hours.

Conclusion

In summary, federal employees can carry over a maximum of 240 hours (30 days) of annual leave each year, with some exceptions for SES employees and those in emergency response roles. It’s essential to keep track of your annual leave balance and plan your vacations accordingly to avoid losing any unused leave. By understanding the rules and regulations surrounding vacation carryover for federal employees, you can effectively manage your time off and enjoy a healthy work-life balance.