How Much of France’s Economy Is Tourism?

By Michael Ferguson

France is known worldwide for its picturesque landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. As a result, tourism has been a significant contributor to France’s economy for decades.

In fact, it is one of the most visited countries in the world. But just how much of France’s economy is dependent on tourism?

The Importance of Tourism for France’s Economy

Tourism has been a critical sector for the French economy for years. It is responsible for generating billions of euros in revenue and creating thousands of jobs. The French government has recognized tourism as an essential industry and has implemented several policies to encourage its growth.

According to data from the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), tourism contributed 7.4% of France’s GDP in 2019, amounting to €200 billion. This figure includes both direct and indirect contributions from the industry.

Direct Contributions

Direct contributions refer to the spending by tourists themselves on goods and services such as accommodation, food, and transport. In 2019, direct contributions amounted to €77 billion or 2.8% of France’s GDP.

Indirect Contributions

Indirect contributions refer to the economic activity generated by tourists’ spending that supports other industries such as agriculture, manufacturing, and construction. In 2019, indirect contributions amounted to €123 billion or 4.6% of France’s GDP.

The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in France

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a devastating impact on the tourism industry globally, including in France. In 2020, international tourist arrivals fell by 73%, causing a loss of €61 billion in revenue compared to 2019.

To combat this decline in tourism revenue, the French government implemented several measures aimed at supporting the industry. These measures included financial aid for businesses affected by the pandemic and promoting domestic tourism through campaigns such as “Cet Été, Je Visite la France” (This Summer, I Visit France).

Conclusion

Tourism has been and continues to be a crucial sector for France’s economy. Although the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the industry, the French government’s efforts to support it have been commendable. As travel restrictions continue to ease, it is hoped that the industry will recover, and tourism will resume its position as a vital contributor to France’s economy.

Sources

  • World Travel and Tourism Council. (2020). Economic Impact of Travel & Tourism: France.
  • France Diplomatie. (2021).

    Tourism in France: Key Figures.

  • Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires Étrangères. Covid-19: Measures taken by the French government.

Further Reading

  • Banikin, J. F., & Gnoth, J. (2014). The importance of destination branding for small countries: A case study of Samoa.

    Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 3(1), 11-22.

  • Gretzel, U., Sigala, M., Xiang, Z., & Koo, C. (2015). Smart tourism: foundations and developments. Electronic Markets, 25(3), 179-188.

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