Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is renowned for its stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage. The city boasts of numerous historical buildings that are a testament to its fascinating past.
But how old are these buildings? Let’s take a closer look.
History of Prague
Prague has been inhabited since prehistoric times, but it was during the Romanesque and Gothic eras that the city began to flourish. From the 14th century onwards, Prague became a significant political and cultural center in Europe, attracting architects and artists from across the region.
Medieval Buildings
Some of the oldest buildings in Prague date back to the medieval period. The most famous of these is undoubtedly Prague Castle, which was founded in the 9th century and has been expanded over time. Other notable medieval structures include St. Vitus Cathedral, Charles Bridge, and Old Town Square.
St. Vitus Cathedral
St. Vitus Cathedral is one of Prague’s most recognizable landmarks. The cathedral was founded in 1344 by Charles IV and took nearly six centuries to complete. It features a stunning Gothic facade with intricate carvings and stained glass windows.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is another iconic structure in Prague that dates back to medieval times. Construction began in 1357 under the orders of Charles IV, and it served as an essential link between Old Town and Prague Castle.
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is located at the heart of historic Prague and features several notable buildings, including the Old Town Hall with its famous Astronomical Clock. The square has been a focal point for political rallies, celebrations, and public gatherings for centuries.
Renaissance Buildings
During the Renaissance era (15th-17th centuries), Prague underwent significant transformation, with many new buildings constructed in the city. One of the most prominent examples of Renaissance architecture in Prague is the Schwarzenberg Palace, which was built-in 1545.
Baroque Buildings
The Baroque period (17th-18th centuries) was a time of great artistic expression and creativity in Prague. Many buildings from this era feature ornate facades, intricate decorations, and grand interiors. Some notable Baroque structures include St. Nicholas Church and the Clementinum. Nicholas Church
St. Nicholas Church is a stunning example of Baroque architecture in Prague. The church was built-in 1703 and features an impressive dome, intricate frescoes, and ornate decorations.
The Clementinum
The Clementinum is a vast complex of buildings that served as a Jesuit college in the Baroque era. The complex features several notable structures, including the Mirror Chapel with its stunning ceiling frescoes.
Conclusion
Prague’s architecture is one of its most significant attractions for tourists worldwide. The city boasts an impressive array of historical buildings that span several centuries, from medieval castles to Baroque palaces. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or simply interested in history and culture, Prague has something to offer for everyone.