How Old Is New Town in Prague?
If you’re planning a visit to the beautiful city of Prague, you may have heard about New Town. But how old is this “new” part of the city? Surprisingly, New Town dates back to the 14th century, making it over 700 years old!
The Foundation of New Town
In 1348, King Charles IV laid the foundation stone for what would become New Town. At that time, Prague was already thriving as the capital of Bohemia, and King Charles IV had grand plans to expand and modernize the city.
With the help of his advisors and architects, King Charles IV designed a new urban area that would complement the existing Old Town. This new district was strategically planned to accommodate the growing population and provide space for trade and commerce.
The Architectural Marvels
One of the most significant architectural marvels in New Town is Charles Square (Karlovo náměstí). Covering an impressive area of nearly 80,000 square meters, it is one of the largest squares in Europe. The square was named after King Charles IV himself and features stunning Gothic architecture.
Another iconic landmark in New Town is Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí). This vibrant boulevard is lined with shops, restaurants, and historical buildings. It has played a crucial role in many significant events throughout Czech history and remains a popular gathering place for locals and tourists alike.
The Astronomical Clock
No visit to Prague is complete without witnessing the world-famous Astronomical Clock located on the Old Town Hall in New Town. Built in 1410, this intricate clock not only displays the time but also showcases the positions of the sun, moon, and other celestial bodies.
The Astronomical Clock is a true masterpiece of medieval engineering and is one of the oldest functioning astronomical clocks in the world. Every hour, visitors can witness the “Procession of the Apostles,” where twelve wooden figures representing the apostles parade past small windows above the clock face.
Conclusion
New Town in Prague may be called “new,” but its rich history and architectural wonders prove otherwise. Established over 700 years ago, New Town continues to enchant visitors with its remarkable buildings and timeless charm.
So, when you visit Prague, don’t forget to explore New Town and immerse yourself in its fascinating history!