The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in the rich history and culture of the Jewish people. But just how old is this cemetery, and what makes it such an important site for visitors?
The History of the Old Jewish Cemetery
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague dates back to the 15th century, making it one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in Europe. The cemetery was established in the late 1400s when Jews were forced to live in a segregated area known as the Jewish Quarter. At that time, there were strict laws governing where Jews could be buried, and so a small plot of land was set aside for this purpose.
Over time, as more and more Jews died and were buried in the cemetery, space became increasingly limited. To accommodate this demand, graves were layered on top of each other until there were as many as 12 layers deep. This unique burial method has resulted in a visually striking landscape that draws visitors from all over the world.
Visiting the Old Jewish Cemetery
Today, the Old Jewish Cemetery is part of the larger Jewish Museum in Prague and is open to visitors year-round. Visitors can tour the cemetery on their own or take a guided tour to learn more about its history and significance.
One of the most striking features of the cemetery is its uneven terrain, which is due to years of layering graves on top of each other. Visitors will also notice that many of the gravestones are tilted or leaning at odd angles, adding to its eerie atmosphere.
Notable Burials
Over its long history, many notable figures have been buried in the Old Jewish Cemetery. One such figure is Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, also known as the Maharal of Prague. According to legend, he created a golem (a mythical creature made of clay) to protect the Jewish people against persecution.
Other notable figures buried in the cemetery include Mordechai Maisel, a wealthy businessman who helped fund the construction of many important Jewish buildings in Prague, and David Gans, an astronomer and historian who wrote extensively about Jewish history.
Conclusion
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Jewish history and culture. With its unique burial method, striking landscape, and rich history, it’s no wonder that this site draws visitors from all over the world. Whether you’re taking a self-guided tour or learning from an expert guide, there’s no shortage of fascinating stories to discover at this historic cemetery.