Prague is a city that’s known for its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance. It’s a city that’s been around for centuries, and as such, it’s home to some of the oldest buildings in Europe.
But just how old is the oldest building in Prague? Let’s explore.
The Old-New Synagogue
The Old-New Synagogue, also known as Altneuschul in German or Staronová synagoga in Czech, is considered to be the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe and one of the oldest buildings in Prague. The synagogue was built in the Gothic style around 1270 by stonecutters from the royal workshop of King Ottokar II of Bohemia.
History
The Old-New Synagogue has a rich and interesting history that dates back to the 13th century. Legend has it that stones from the ancient Temple of Solomon were used during its construction. It was originally called New Synagogue because it was built to replace an older synagogue that had been destroyed by fire.
Over the centuries, the synagogue played an important role in Jewish life in Prague. It was where Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel (also known as the Maharal) served as chief rabbi from 1592 until his death in 1609. The Maharal is famous for creating a golem (a mythical creature made from clay) to protect the Jewish community during times of persecution.
Architecture
The Old-New Synagogue is an impressive example of Gothic architecture with its high vaulted ceilings, pointed arches, and intricate stonework. The synagogue has five naves and two rows of pillars that support the roof. The bimah (a raised platform where Torah scrolls are read) is located between two pillars at the center of the synagogue.
One interesting feature of the synagogue is the attic, which is accessible by a narrow staircase. The attic was used as a women’s gallery during services. It’s also where the genizah (a storage area for old and damaged sacred texts) was located.
Visiting the Old-New Synagogue
Today, the Old-New Synagogue is open to visitors who want to learn more about its history and architecture. The synagogue is located in Josefov, Prague’s Jewish Quarter, and is part of the Jewish Museum in Prague.
Visitors can take a guided tour of the synagogue and learn about its fascinating history. The synagogue is still used for religious services, so visitors should be respectful of those who are there to pray.
Conclusion
The Old-New Synagogue is an important part of Prague’s history and architecture. It’s a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage and serves as a reminder of Prague’s long and storied past.
If you’re planning a trip to Prague, be sure to add the Old-New Synagogue to your itinerary. You won’t regret it!