The Prague Synagogue, also known as the Altneuschul or Old New Synagogue, is one of the most significant historical landmarks in Prague. It is the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe and has a rich and intriguing history that spans over 700 years.
The Construction of the Prague Synagogue
The construction of the synagogue dates back to the late 13th century, during the reign of King Ottokar II. It was built between 1270 and 1275 in Gothic style, with a stone exterior and ribbed vaulting. The synagogue was originally built to serve as the main prayer hall for the Jewish community in Prague.
The Legend of the Golem
The Prague Synagogue has many legends associated with it, but perhaps one of the most famous is that of the Golem. According to legend, Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel created a giant creature out of clay to protect the Jewish people from persecution.
This story has been immortalized in literature and film, and many visitors come to see if they can catch a glimpse of this mythical creature.
The Nazi Occupation
During World War II, many Jewish synagogues were destroyed by German forces. However, despite being heavily damaged during this period, the Prague Synagogue managed to survive.
The Restoration Process
After World War II ended, efforts were made to restore the synagogue to its former glory. The renovation process took almost a decade and was completed in 1955. During this time, many unique artifacts were discovered, including ancient manuscripts and ritual objects.
Today, visitors can admire these treasures on display at the synagogue’s museum.
Conclusion
The Prague Synagogue is not just an important historical site but also a testament to Jewish resilience and determination. Its survival through centuries of persecution is a symbol of hope in the face of adversity.
If you’re planning a trip to Prague, be sure to visit the Old New Synagogue and learn more about its fascinating history.
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