The Old-New Synagogue of Prague, also known as the Alt-Neu Shul, is one of the most significant Jewish landmarks in Europe. It is located in the heart of Prague’s Jewish Quarter and is said to be one of the oldest synagogues in continuous use.
The History of the Old-New Synagogue
The history of the Old-New Synagogue dates back to the 13th century when Jews first settled in Prague. It is believed that King Ottokar II of Bohemia granted them permission to build a synagogue on land that was previously owned by a Christian church.
The construction of the synagogue started in 1270 and was completed in 1275. The building follows a Gothic style with Romanesque elements. The synagogue was originally called “The New Synagogue” to distinguish it from an older synagogue that was destroyed during a pogrom in 1389.
The Legends Surrounding the Old-New Synagogue
There are several legends associated with the Old-New Synagogue. One such legend is that it houses the Golem, a creature made of clay brought to life by Rabbi Judah Loew ben Bezalel, who is said to have used it to protect the Jews from persecution.
Another legend says that during World War II, when Nazis invaded Prague and were planning to destroy the synagogue, they were stopped by an apparition of angels who scared them away.
The Unique Features of the Old-New Synagogue
The Old-New Synagogue has several unique features that set it apart from other synagogues. For instance, it has two levels – one for men and another for women – with separate entrances. The women’s section is located on a gallery above the main sanctuary.
It also has a remarkable double nave design with two rows of pillars dividing it into three aisles. The Ark housing Torah scrolls is located in the eastern wall of the synagogue facing Jerusalem.
The Age of the Old-New Synagogue
The Old-New Synagogue has been in continuous use for over 700 years, making it one of the oldest synagogues in Europe and the world. Despite undergoing several renovations over the centuries, it still retains much of its original Gothic-Romanesque architecture.
In conclusion, the Old-New Synagogue is not just a place of worship but also a significant landmark that tells the story of Prague’s Jewish history. Its age and unique features have made it a popular tourist attraction and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Jewish culture and history.
10 Related Question Answers Found
The Prague Synagogue, also known as the Altneuschul or Old New Synagogue, is one of the most significant historical landmarks in Prague. It is the oldest surviving synagogue in Europe and has a rich and intriguing history that spans over 700 years. The Construction of the Prague Synagogue
The construction of the synagogue dates back to the late 13th century, during the reign of King Ottokar II.
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague is a fascinating place to visit for anyone interested in the rich history and culture of the Jewish people. But just how old is this cemetery, and what makes it such an important site for visitors? The History of the Old Jewish Cemetery
The Old Jewish Cemetery in Prague dates back to the 15th century, making it one of the oldest surviving Jewish burial grounds in Europe.
The Jewish Cemetery in Prague is one of the oldest and most significant Jewish burial grounds in Europe. With its rich history and unique architecture, it is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in Jewish heritage. Origins of the Cemetery
The origins of the Jewish Cemetery in Prague date back to the 15th century.
Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is one of the most enchanting and historically rich cities in Europe. With its stunning architecture, charming cobblestone streets, and captivating landmarks, this city has an undeniable allure that attracts millions of visitors each year. But have you ever wondered how old Prague actually is?
The Prague Opera House, also known as the State Opera, is a historic and renowned cultural landmark in the heart of Prague, Czech Republic. It is an architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time, captivating audiences for over a century. A Brief History
The Prague Opera House was officially opened on January 5, 1888.
How Old Is Prague City? Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a place steeped in history and charm. Its age can be traced back to ancient times, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe.
The Church in Prague is one of the oldest and most historically significant religious buildings in the Czech Republic. Its age can be traced back to the early days of Christianity, making it a true treasure for both locals and tourists alike. The Origins of the Church
The exact age of the Church in Prague is a topic that has been debated by historians for many years.
Prague Jewish Cemetery is one of the oldest and most significant Jewish burial grounds in Europe. It has a rich history that dates back several centuries. Let’s delve into the fascinating story behind this iconic cemetery and explore its age.
The City of Prague, known as the capital of the Czech Republic, has a rich and fascinating history that spans over a thousand years. It is one of the oldest and most well-preserved cities in Europe. Let’s delve into the timeline of this magnificent city and explore how old it truly is.
How Old Is New Town in Prague? If you’re planning a visit to the beautiful city of Prague, you may have heard about New Town. But how old is this “new” part of the city?
