The Tower of London is an iconic historic landmark that has stood the test of time for centuries. This fortress, which is located on the banks of the River Thames in central London, has played a pivotal role in English history since its construction.
But how old is the Tower of London exactly? Let’s take a closer look at the history of this impressive structure.
Construction
The Tower of London was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 as part of his strategy to protect and control his new kingdom. The original structure was a simple timber and earth fortification, but it was later rebuilt in stone during the reigns of Henry III and Edward I.
Function
Over the centuries, the Tower has served many functions. It has been a royal palace, a prison, a treasury, an armory, and even a zoo. One of its most famous roles was as a prison for high-profile prisoners such as Anne Boleyn and Sir Walter Raleigh.
Expansion
As the Tower’s functions expanded over time, so too did its physical size. The complex now includes multiple towers and buildings that were added over the centuries. One notable addition was the White Tower, which was built by William the Conqueror and still stands at the heart of the complex today.
Age
So how old is the Tower of London exactly? It’s difficult to give an exact answer since different parts of it were constructed at different times. However, we can say that some parts are over 900 years old while others are more recent additions from as recently as the 20th century.
The Outer Curtain Wall
The outer curtain wall surrounding the complex dates back to around 1285 during Edward I’s reign.
The White Tower
The White Tower itself dates back to 1078, making it over 940 years old.
The Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula
The chapel was built in 1520 during the reign of Henry VIII, making it just over 500 years old.
Conclusion
The Tower of London is a complex and fascinating structure that has evolved over time to serve many different functions. While it’s difficult to pinpoint an exact age for the Tower, we can say that parts of it are over 900 years old while others are more recent additions. Regardless of its age, the Tower remains an important symbol of English history and heritage.
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