How Was Prague Founded?
Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. Its rich history and stunning architecture make it a popular tourist destination.
But have you ever wondered how this enchanting city came into existence? Let’s dive into the fascinating story of how Prague was founded.
The Legend
According to legend, Prague was founded by Princess Libuše, a wise and visionary ruler. She was known for her ability to foresee the future and make important decisions for her people. One day, she stood on a hill overlooking the Vltava River and declared that a great city would rise in that location.
The Arrival of the Czechs
In reality, Prague’s history dates back even further. The earliest recorded settlement in the area was established by Celtic tribes around 500 BC.
However, it wasn’t until the 6th century AD that the Czechs arrived in present-day Prague. Led by their legendary leader, Čech, they settled along both banks of the Vltava River.
The Rise of Prague Castle
During the 9th century, Prince Bořivoj established his seat at Prague Castle – a monumental fortress overlooking the city. This marked an important milestone in Prague’s history as it became a center of political power in the region.
The Reign of Charles IV
One of Prague’s most influential rulers was Charles IV, who reigned during the 14th century. He transformed Prague into a thriving capital and played a significant role in its architectural development. Charles IV commissioned numerous impressive buildings, including Charles Bridge and Saint Vitus Cathedral.
The Golden Age
Prague experienced its golden age during the 14th and 15th centuries. The city flourished economically, culturally, and intellectually. It became a multicultural hub, attracting artists, scholars, and traders from all over Europe.
The Defenestration of Prague
In 1618, the Defenestration of Prague took place – an event that sparked the Thirty Years’ War. Protestants threw two Catholic governors and their secretary out of a window of Prague Castle. This incident had far-reaching consequences and significantly impacted Prague’s history.
Modern Era
Prague went through various periods of prosperity and turmoil in the following centuries. It endured occupations, revolutions, wars, and political changes. However, it managed to preserve its architectural heritage and cultural identity throughout these turbulent times.
The Velvet Revolution
In more recent history, Prague played a pivotal role in the peaceful overthrow of communism in Czechoslovakia. The Velvet Revolution in 1989 marked a turning point for the country as it transitioned to democracy.
Conclusion
From its mythical beginnings to its vibrant present-day culture, Prague has a captivating history that has shaped its unique character. Exploring the city’s past is like stepping into a time machine that takes you on an incredible journey through centuries of triumphs and tribulations.
- Prague was founded by Princess Libuše according to legend
- The Czechs arrived in present-day Prague during the 6th century AD
- Prague Castle became an important seat of power during the 9th century
- Charles IV transformed Prague into a thriving capital during the 14th century
- The city experienced its golden age during the 14th and 15th centuries
- The Defenestration of Prague in 1618 sparked the Thirty Years’ War
- Prague played a key role in the peaceful overthrow of communism in Czechoslovakia during the Velvet Revolution
Prague’s rich history and architectural wonders continue to attract visitors from all around the world. Its story serves as a reminder of the resilience and spirit of its people throughout the ages.